2 Kings
2 Kings 13:15–19
15Elisha told him, “Take a bow and some arrows.”
So Jehoash took a bow and some arrows.
16Then Elisha said to the king of Israel, “Put your hand on the bow.”
So the king put his hand on the bow, and Elisha put his hands on the king’s hands.
17“Open the east window,” said Elisha.
So he opened it and Elisha said, “Shoot!” So he shot.
And Elisha declared:
“This is the LORD’s arrow of victory,
the arrow of victory over Aram,
for you shall strike the Arameans in Aphek
until you have put an end to them.”
18Then Elisha said, “Take the arrows!”
So he took them, and Elisha said to the king of Israel, “Strike the ground!”
So he struck the ground three times and stopped.
19But the man of God was angry with him and said, “You should have struck the ground five or six times. Then you would have struck down Aram until you had put an end to it. But now you will strike down Aram only three times.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 13:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elisha | אֱלִישָׁ֔ע | ’ĕ·lî·šā‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H477 Elisha |
| told | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | לוֹ֙ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Take | קַ֖ח | qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| a bow | קֶ֣שֶׁת | qe·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H7198 bow |
| and some arrows | וְחִצִּ֑ים | wə·ḥiṣ·ṣîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H2671 arrow |
| So | וַיִּקַּ֥ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| a bow | קֶ֥שֶׁת | qe·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H7198 bow |
| and some arrows | וְחִצִּֽים׃ | wə·ḥiṣ·ṣîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H2671 arrow |
2 Kings 13:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Elisha said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the king | לְמֶ֣לֶךְ | lə·me·leḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Put | הַרְכֵּ֤ב | har·kêḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| your hand | יָֽדְךָ֙ | yā·ḏə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the bow | הַקֶּ֔שֶׁת | haq·qe·šeṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7198 bow |
| So the king put | וַיַּרְכֵּ֖ב | way·yar·kêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| his hand on | יָד֑וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and Elisha | אֱלִישָׁ֛ע | ’ĕ·lî·šā‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H477 Elisha |
| put | וַיָּ֧שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| his hands | יָדָ֖יו | yā·ḏāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the king’s | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| hands | יְדֵ֥י | yə·ḏê | Noun - feminine dual construct | H3027 hand |
2 Kings 13:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open | פְּתַ֧ח | pə·ṯaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6605 open |
| the east | קֵ֖דְמָה | qê·ḏə·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| window | הַחַלּ֛וֹן | ha·ḥal·lō·wn | Article; Noun - common singular | H2474 window |
| said Elisha | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| So he opened | וַיִּפְתָּ֑ח | way·yip̄·tāḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| and Elisha | אֱלִישָׁ֤ע | ’ĕ·lî·šā‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H477 Elisha |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Shoot | יְרֵה֙ | yə·rêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3384 throw, shoot |
| So he shot | וַיּ֔וֹר | way·yō·wr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3384 throw, shoot |
| And Elisha declared | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| This is the LORD’s | לַֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| arrow | חֵץ־ | ḥêṣ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2671 arrow |
| of victory | תְּשׁוּעָ֤ה | tə·šū·‘āh | Noun - feminine singular | H8668 deliverance, salvation |
| the arrow | וְחֵ֣ץ | wə·ḥêṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2671 arrow |
| of victory | תְּשׁוּעָ֣ה | tə·šū·‘āh | Noun - feminine singular | H8668 deliverance, salvation |
| over Aram | בַֽאֲרָ֔ם | ḇa·’ă·rām | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| for you shall strike | וְהִכִּיתָ֧ | wə·hik·kî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the Arameans | אֲרָ֛ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| in Aphek | בַּאֲפֵ֖ק | ba·’ă·p̄êq | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H663 Aphek |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you have put an end to them | כַּלֵּֽה׃ | kal·lêh | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
2 Kings 13:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Elisha said | וַיֹּ֛אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Take | קַ֥ח | qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the arrows | הַחִצִּ֖ים | ha·ḥiṣ·ṣîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2671 arrow |
| So he took | וַיִּקָּ֑ח | way·yiq·qāḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| and Elisha said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the king | לְמֶֽלֶךְ־ | lə·me·leḵ- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Strike | הַךְ־ | haḵ- | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the ground | אַ֔רְצָה | ’ar·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| So he struck | וַיַּ֥ךְ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| the ground three | שָֽׁלֹשׁ־ | šā·lōš- | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| times | פְּעָמִ֖ים | pə·‘ā·mîm | Noun - feminine plural | H6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence |
| and stopped | וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽד׃ | way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
2 Kings 13:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| was angry | וַיִּקְצֹ֨ף | way·yiq·ṣōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7107 be wroth |
| with him | עָלָ֜יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You should have struck | לְהַכּ֨וֹת | lə·hak·kō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5221 smite |
| the ground five | חָמֵ֤שׁ | ḥā·mêš | Number - feminine singular | H2568 five |
| or | אוֹ־ | ’ōw- | Conjunction | H176 or |
| six | שֵׁשׁ֙ | šêš | Number - feminine singular | H8337 six |
| times | פְּעָמִ֔ים | pə·‘ā·mîm | Noun - feminine plural | H6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence |
| Then | אָ֛ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| you would have struck down | הִכִּ֥יתָ | hik·kî·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| Aram | אֲרָ֖ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you had put an end to it | כַּלֵּ֑ה | kal·lêh | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| But now | וְעַתָּ֕ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| you will strike down | תַּכֶּ֥ה | tak·keh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| Aram | אֲרָֽם׃ס | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| three | שָׁלֹ֥שׁ | šā·lōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| times | פְּעָמִ֖ים | pə·‘ā·mîm | Noun - feminine plural | H6471 beat, foot, anvil, occurrence |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 13:17 1 Kings 20:26 · 2 Kings 5:10–14 · 1 Corinthians 1:18 · John 11:39–41
2 Kings 13:19 2 Kings 13:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.