2 Kings
2 Kings 18:1–3
1In the third year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah over Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz became king of Judah. 2He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abi,a the daughter of Zechariah. 3And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done.
Footnotes
- a 18:2 Abi is a variant of Abijah; see 2 Chronicles 29:1|2CH 29:1.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 18:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the third | שָׁלֹ֔שׁ | šā·lōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| year | בִּשְׁנַ֣ת | biš·naṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of the reign | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Hoshea | לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ | lə·hō·wō·šê·a‘ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1954 Hoshea |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Elah | אֵלָ֖ה | ’ê·lāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H425 Elah |
| over Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Hezekiah | חִזְקִיָּ֥ה | ḥiz·qî·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2396 Chizkijah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ahaz | אָחָ֖ז | ’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H271 Achaz |
| became king | מָלַ֛ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
2 Kings 18:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He was | הָיָ֣ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| twenty-five | עֶשְׂרִ֨ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| years old | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| when he became king | בְמָלְכ֔וֹ | ḇə·mā·lə·ḵōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| and he reigned | מָלַ֖ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| twenty-nine | וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים | wə·‘eś·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| years | שָׁנָ֔ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| His mother’s | אִמּ֔וֹ | ’im·mōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| name | וְשֵׁ֣ם | wə·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| was Abi | אֲבִ֖י | ’ă·ḇî | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H21 Abi |
| the daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Zechariah | זְכַרְיָֽה׃ | zə·ḵar·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2148 Zecarjah |
2 Kings 18:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he did | וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| right | הַיָּשָׁ֖ר | hay·yā·šār | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H3477 straight, right |
| in the eyes | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| just as | כְּכֹ֥ל | kə·ḵōl | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| his father | אָבִֽיו׃ | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| David | דָּוִ֥ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| had done | עָשָׂ֖ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 18:1 2 Chronicles 28:27–29:1 · 1 Chronicles 3:13 · Matthew 1:9–10
2 Kings 18:3 2 Kings 20:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.