2 Kings
2 Kings 18:26–28
26Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, along with Shebnah and Joah, said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, since we understand it. Do not speak with us in Hebrewh in the hearing of the people on the wall.”
27But the Rabshakeh replied, “Has my master sent me to speak these words only to you and your master, and not to the men sitting on the wall, who are destined with you to eat their own dung and drink their own urine?”
28Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out loudly in Hebrew: “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria!
Footnotes
- h 18:26 Or in the dialect of Judah; also in verse 28
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 18:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Eliakim | אֶלְיָקִ֣ים | ’el·yā·qîm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H471 Eljakim |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Hilkiah | חִ֠לְקִיָּהוּ | ḥil·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2518 Chilhijah |
| along with Shebnah | וְשֶׁבְנָ֨ה | wə·šeḇ·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7644 Shebna, Shebnah |
| and Joah | וְיוֹאָ֜ח | wə·yō·w·’āḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3098 Joach |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Rabshakeh | שָׁקֵ֗ה | šā·qêh | Noun - masculine singular | H7262 Rabshakeh |
| Please | נָ֤א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| speak | דַּבֶּר־ | dab·ber- | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| your servants | עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| in Aramaic | אֲרָמִ֔ית | ’ă·rā·mîṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H762 in Aramaic |
| since | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we | אֲנָ֑חְנוּ | ’ă·nā·ḥə·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| understand it | שֹׁמְעִ֖ים | šō·mə·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| Do not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| speak | תְּדַבֵּ֤ר | tə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| with us | עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ | ‘im·mā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5973 with |
| in Hebrew | יְהוּדִ֔ית | yə·hū·ḏîṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3066 in Jewish |
| in the hearing | בְּאָזְנֵ֣י | bə·’ā·zə·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct | H241 ear |
| of the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the wall | הַחֹמָֽה׃ | ha·ḥō·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
2 Kings 18:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the Rabshakeh | שָׁקֵ֗ה | šā·qêh | Noun - masculine singular | H7262 Rabshakeh |
| replied | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Has my master | אֲדֹנֶ֤יךָ | ’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H113 lord |
| sent me | שְׁלָחַ֣נִי | šə·lā·ḥa·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7971 send |
| to speak | לְדַבֵּ֖ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| these | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| words | הַדְּבָרִ֣ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| only to | הַעַ֨ל | ha·‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| you and | וְאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ | wə·’ê·le·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| your master | אֲדֹנִ֔י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| and not | הֲלֹ֣א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| sitting | הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ | hay·yō·šə·ḇîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the wall | הַ֣חֹמָ֔ה | ha·ḥō·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| who are destined with you | עִמָּכֶֽם׃ | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| to eat | לֶאֱכֹ֣ל | le·’ĕ·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| their own dung | חֲרֵיהֶם | ḥă·rē·hɛm | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2716 dung |
| and drink | וְלִשְׁתּ֛וֹת | wə·liš·tō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8354 drink |
| their own urine | שֵׁינֵיהֶם | šē·nē·hɛm | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H7890 urine |
2 Kings 18:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the Rabshakeh | שָׁקֵ֔ה | šā·qêh | Noun - masculine singular | H7262 Rabshakeh |
| stood | וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ | way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| and called out | וַיִּקְרָ֥א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| loudly | בְקוֹל־ | ḇə·qō·wl- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| in Hebrew | יְהוּדִ֑ית | yə·hū·ḏîṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3066 in Jewish |
| Hear | שִׁמְע֛וּ | šim·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the great | הַגָּד֖וֹל | hag·gā·ḏō·wl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| king | הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּֽׁוּר׃ | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 18:26 Ezra 4:7 · Daniel 2:4
2 Kings 18:28 Isaiah 36:13–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.