2 Kings
2 Kings 23:21–23
21The king commanded all the people, “Keep the Passover of the LORD your God, as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.”
22No such Passover had been observed from the days of the judges who had governed Israel through all the days of the kings of Israel and Judah. 23But in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign, this Passover was observed to the LORD in Jerusalem.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 23:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| commanded | וַיְצַ֤ו | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| Keep | עֲשׂ֣וּ | ‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| the Passover | פֶ֔סַח | p̄e·saḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H6453 passover |
| of the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| as | כַּכָּת֕וּב | kak·kā·ṯūḇ | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3789 write |
| in | עַ֛ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| Book | סֵ֥פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Covenant | הַבְּרִ֖ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
2 Kings 23:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| such | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| Passover | כַּפֶּ֣סַח | kap·pe·saḥ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6453 passover |
| had been observed | נַֽעֲשָׂה֙ | na·‘ă·śāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| from the days | מִימֵי֙ | mî·mê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of the judges | הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים | haš·šō·p̄ə·ṭîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had governed | שָׁפְט֖וּ | šā·p̄ə·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| through all | וְכֹ֗ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the days | יְמֵ֛י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of the kings | מַלְכֵ֥י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
2 Kings 23:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | כִּ֗י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| in the eighteenth | בִּשְׁמֹנֶ֤ה | biš·mō·neh | Preposition-b; Number - feminine singular | H8083 eight |
| year | שָׁנָ֔ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| of Josiah’s | יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| reign | לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| this | הַזֶּ֛ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| Passover | הַפֶּ֧סַח | hap·pe·saḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6453 passover |
| was observed | נַעֲשָׂ֞ה | na·‘ă·śāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| in Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 23:21 Deuteronomy 16:1–8 · Numbers 9:2–5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.