2 Kings
2 Kings 7:12
12So the king got up in the night and said to his servants, “Let me tell you what the Arameans have done to us. They know we are starving, so they have left the camp to hide in the field, thinking, ‘When they come out of the city, we will take them alive and enter the city.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the king | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| got up | וַיָּ֨קָם | way·yā·qām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| in the night | לַ֗יְלָה | lay·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| and said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his servants | עֲבָדָ֔יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Let me tell | אַגִּֽידָה־ | ’ag·gî·ḏāh- | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| you | לָכֶ֔ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| what | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the Arameans | אֲרָ֑ם | ’ă·rām | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H758 Aram |
| have done | עָ֥שׂוּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| to us | לָ֖נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| They know | יָדְע֞וּ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| we | אֲנַ֗חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| are starving | רְעֵבִ֣ים | rə·‘ê·ḇîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7457 hungry |
| so they have left | וַיֵּצְא֤וּ | way·yê·ṣə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| the camp | הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ | ham·ma·ḥă·neh | Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
| to hide | לְהֵחָבֵ֤ה | lə·hê·ḥā·ḇêh | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H2247 withdraw, hide |
| in the field | בְהַשָּׂדֶה | ḇə·haś·śå̄·ḏɛh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| thinking | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| When | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they come out | יֵצְא֤וּ | yê·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the city | הָעִיר֙ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| we will take them | וְנִתְפְּשֵׂ֣ם | wə·niṯ·pə·śêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common plural; third person masculine plural | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| alive | חַיִּ֔ים | ḥay·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| and enter | נָבֹֽא׃ | nā·ḇō | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the city | הָעִ֖יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.