2 Samuel
2 Samuel 12:31
31David brought out the people who were there and put them to work with saws,i iron picks, and axes, and he made them work at the brick kilns.j He did the same to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all his troops returned to Jerusalem.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| brought out | הוֹצִ֗יא | hō·w·ṣî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| the people | הָעָ֨ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| there | בָּ֜הּ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| and put | וַיָּ֣שֶׂם | way·yā·śem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| with saws | בַּ֠מְּגֵרָה | bam·mə·ḡê·rāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4050 saw |
| iron | הַבַּרְזֶ֜ל | hab·bar·zel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1270 iron |
| picks | וּבַחֲרִצֵ֨י | ū·ḇa·ḥă·ri·ṣê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2757 a cut, thing cut, sharp instrument |
| and axes | וּֽבְמַגְזְרֹ֣ת | ū·ḇə·maḡ·zə·rōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H4037 cutting instrument, axe |
| and he made them work | וְהֶעֱבִ֤יר | wə·he·‘ĕ·ḇîr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| at the brick kilns | בַּמַּלְכֶּן | bam·mal·kɛn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4404 brick-mould |
| He did | יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| the same | וְכֵ֣ן | wə·ḵên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| to all | לְכֹ֖ל | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Ammonite | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| cities | עָרֵ֣י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| Then | דָּוִ֛ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his troops | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| returned | וַיָּ֧שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.