2 Samuel
2 Samuel 12:4
4Now a traveler came to the rich man, who refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the poor man’s lamb and prepared it for his guest.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now a traveler | הֵלֶךְ֮ | hê·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H1982 traveller |
| came | וַיָּ֣בֹא | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to the rich | הֶֽעָשִׁיר֒ | he·‘ā·šîr | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6223 rich |
| man | לְאִ֣ישׁ | lə·’îš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| who refrained from taking | לָקַ֤חַת | lā·qa·ḥaṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3947 take |
| one of his own sheep | מִצֹּאנוֹ֙ | miṣ·ṣō·nōw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| or cattle | וּמִבְּקָר֔וֹ | ū·mib·bə·qā·rōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| to prepare | לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| for the traveler | לָאֹרֵ֖חַ | lā·’ō·rê·aḥ | Preposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H732 wander, journey, go |
| who had come | הַבָּא־ | hab·bā- | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to him | ל֑וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| Instead | וַיִּקַּ֗ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| he took | וַיִּקַּ֗ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the poor | הָרָ֔אשׁ | hā·rāš | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7326 be in want, poor |
| man’s | הָאִ֣ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| lamb | כִּבְשַׂת֙ | kiḇ·śaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3535 ewe-lamb |
| and prepared it | וַֽיַּעֲשֶׂ֔הָ | way·ya·‘ă·śe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for his guest | לָאִ֖ישׁ | lā·’îš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.