2 Samuel
2 Samuel 13:32–35
32But Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah, spoke up: “My lord must not think they have killed all the sons of the king, for only Amnon is dead. In fact, Absalom has planned this since the day Amnon violated his sister Tamar. 33So now, my lord the king, do not take to heart the report that all the sons of the king are dead. Only Amnon is dead.”
34Meanwhile, Absalom had fled. When the young man standing watch looked up, he saw many people coming down the road west of him,e along the side of the hill. And the watchman went and reported to the king, “I see men coming from the direction of Horonaim, along the side of the hill.”f
35So Jonadab said to the king, “Look, the sons of the king have arrived! It is just as your servant said.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 13:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Jonadab | יוֹנָדָ֣ב׀ | yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3122 Jonadab |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of David’s | דָוִ֜ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| brother | אֲחִֽי־ | ’ă·ḥî- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H251 brother |
| Shimeah | שִׁמְעָ֨ה | šim·‘āh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8093 Shimah |
| spoke up | וַיַּ֡עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| My lord | אֲדֹנִי֙ | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| must not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| think | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| they have killed | הֵמִ֔יתוּ | hê·mî·ṯū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H4191 die |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the sons | בְּנֵֽי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| only | לְבַדּ֖וֹ | lə·ḇad·dōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H905 separation |
| Amnon | אַמְנ֥וֹן | ’am·nō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| is dead | מֵ֑ת | mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| In fact | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| has planned this | שׂוּמָ֔ה | śū·māh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| since the day | מִיּוֹם֙ | mî·yō·wm | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| Amnon violated | עַנֹּת֔וֹ | ‘an·nō·ṯōw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
| his sister | אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃ | ’ă·ḥō·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H269 sister |
| Tamar | תָּמָ֥ר | tā·mār | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8559 Tamar |
2 Samuel 13:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So now | וְעַתָּ֡ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֨י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| take | יָשֵׂם֩ | yā·śêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| heart | לִבּוֹ֙ | lib·bōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| the report that | דָּבָ֣ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the sons | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| are dead | מֵ֑תוּ | mê·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4191 die |
| Only | לְבַדּ֖וֹ | lə·ḇad·dōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H905 separation |
| Amnon | אַמְנ֥וֹן | ’am·nō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| is dead | מֵֽת׃פ | mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
2 Samuel 13:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meanwhile | אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| had fled | וַיִּבְרַ֖ח | way·yiḇ·raḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1272 go through, flee |
| When the young man | הַנַּ֤עַר | han·na·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| standing watch | הַצֹּפֶה֙ | haṣ·ṣō·p̄eh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6822 look out or about, spy, keep watch |
| looked up | וַיִּשָּׂ֞א | way·yiś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| he saw | וַיַּ֗רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| many | רַ֜ב | raḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| coming | הֹלְכִ֥ים | hō·lə·ḵîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| down the road | מִדֶּ֛רֶךְ | mid·de·reḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| west of him | אַחֲרָ֖יו | ’a·ḥă·rāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| along the side | מִצַּ֥ד | miṣ·ṣaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6654 side |
| of the hill | הָהָֽר׃ | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| And the watchman went and reported to the king | הָהָֽר׃ | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| I see men coming from the direction of Horonaim | הָהָֽר׃ | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| along the side of the hill | הָהָֽר׃ | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
2 Samuel 13:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Jonadab | יֽוֹנָדָב֙ | yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3122 Jonadab |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Look | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the sons | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| have arrived | בָּ֑אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| It is just as | כֵּ֥ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֖ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| said | כִּדְבַ֥ר | kiḏ·ḇar | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 13:33 2 Samuel 19:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.