2 Samuel
2 Samuel 15:19–20
19Then the king said to Ittai the Gittite, “Why should you also go with us? Go back and stay with the new king, since you are both a foreigner and an exile from your homeland. 20In fact, you arrived only yesterday; should I make you wander around with us today while I do not know where I am going? Go back and take your brothers with you. May the LORD show you loving devotion and faithfulness.c”
Footnotes
- c 15:20 LXX; Hebrew May loving devotion and faithfulness be with you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 15:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Ittai | אִתַּ֣י | ’it·tay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H863 Ittai, Ithai |
| the Gittite | הַגִּתִּ֔י | hag·git·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1663 Gittite |
| Why | לָ֧מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should you | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| also | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| go | תֵלֵ֛ךְ | ṯê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with us | אִתָּ֑נוּ | ’it·tā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H854 with |
| Go back | שׁ֣וּב | šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| and stay | וְשֵׁ֤ב | wə·šêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the new king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| since | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you are | אַ֔תָּה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| both a foreigner | נָכְרִ֣י | nā·ḵə·rî | Adjective - masculine singular | H5237 foreign, alien |
| and | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| an exile | גֹּלֶ֥ה | gō·leh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| from your homeland | לִמְקוֹמֶֽךָ׃ | lim·qō·w·me·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
2 Samuel 15:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In fact | בּוֹאֶ֗ךָ | bō·w·’e·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| you arrived | בּוֹאֶ֗ךָ | bō·w·’e·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| yesterday | תְּמ֣וֹל׀ | tə·mō·wl | Adverb | H8543 yesterday |
| should I make you | אֲנוֹעֲךָ | ʾă·nō·ʿă·ḵå̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| wander around | לָלֶ֔כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with us | עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ | ‘im·mā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5973 with |
| today | וְהַיּ֞וֹם | wə·hay·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| while I | וַאֲנִ֣י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| do not know | הוֹלֵ֑ךְ | hō·w·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| where | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I | אֲנִ֖י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am going | הוֹלֵ֔ךְ | hō·w·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| Go back | שׁ֣וּב | šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| and take | וְהָשֵׁ֧ב | wə·hā·šêḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| your brothers | אַחֶ֛יךָ | ’a·ḥe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| with you | עִמָּ֖ךְ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| loving devotion | חֶ֥סֶד | ḥe·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| and faithfulness | וֶאֱמֶֽת׃ | we·’ĕ·meṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 15:19 2 Samuel 18:2
2 Samuel 15:20 1 Samuel 23:13 · 2 Samuel 2:6 · John 1:17 · Hebrews 11:37–38
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.