2 Samuel
2 Samuel 15:2
2He would get up early and stand beside the road leading to the city gate.
Whenever anyone had a grievance to bring before the king for a decision, Absalom would call out and ask, “What city are you from?” And if he replied, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel,”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He | אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| would get up early | וְהִשְׁכִּים֙ | wə·hiš·kîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7925 start, rise, early |
| and stand | וְעָמַ֕ד | wə·‘ā·maḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| beside | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the road | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| leading to the city gate | הַשָּׁ֑עַר | haš·šā·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| Whenever | וַיְהִ֡י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| anyone | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| had | יִהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a grievance | רִיב֩ | rîḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7379 strife, dispute |
| to bring | לָב֨וֹא | lā·ḇō·w | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| before | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| for a decision | לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט | lam·miš·pāṭ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֤וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| would call out | וַיִּקְרָ֨א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| and ask | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| What | אֵֽי־ | ’ê- | Interrogative | H335 where? |
| city | עִיר֙ | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| are you from | אַ֔תָּה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| And if he replied | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Your servant | עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ | ‘aḇ·de·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| from one | מֵאַחַ֥ד | mê·’a·ḥaḏ | Preposition-m; Number - masculine singular construct | H259 one |
| of the tribes | שִׁבְטֵֽי־ | šiḇ·ṭê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.