2 Samuel
2 Samuel 17:15–16
15So Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “This is what Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what I have advised. 16Now send quickly and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords of the wilderness, but be sure to cross over. Otherwise the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 17:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Hushai | חוּשַׁ֗י | ḥū·šay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2365 Chushai |
| told | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Zadok | צָד֤וֹק | ṣā·ḏō·wq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6659 Tsadok |
| and Abiathar | אֶבְיָתָר֙ | ’eḇ·yā·ṯār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H54 Ebjathar |
| the priests | הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| This is what | כָּזֹ֣את | kā·zōṯ | Preposition-k; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| Ahithophel | אֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙ | ’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H302 Achithophel |
| has advised | יָעַ֤ץ | yā·‘aṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3289 advise, counsel |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם | ’aḇ·šā·lōm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| and the elders | זִקְנֵ֣י | ziq·nê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2205 old |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and this is what | וְכָזֹ֥את | wə·ḵā·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| I | אָֽנִי׃ | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have advised | יָעַ֥צְתִּי | yā·‘aṣ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3289 advise, counsel |
2 Samuel 17:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֡ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| send | שִׁלְח֣וּ | šil·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7971 send |
| quickly | מְהֵרָה֩ | mə·hê·rāh | Adverb | H4120 haste, speed |
| and tell | וְהַגִּ֨ידוּ | wə·hag·gî·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| David | לְדָוִ֜ד | lə·ḏā·wiḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| spend | תָּ֤לֶן | tā·len | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H3885 lodge, pass the night |
| the night | הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ | hal·lay·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| at the fords | בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת | bə·‘ar·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H6160 desert-plain, steppe |
| of the wilderness | הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר | ham·miḏ·bār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| but | וְגַ֖ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| be sure to cross over | עָב֣וֹר | ‘ā·ḇō·wr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| Otherwise | פֶּ֚ן | pen | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| the king | לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and all | וּלְכָל־ | ū·lə·ḵāl- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| with him | אִתּֽוֹ׃ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| will be swallowed up | יְבֻלַּ֣ע | yə·ḇul·la‘ | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1104 swallow down, swallow up, engulf |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 17:16 2 Samuel 15:28 · 2 Corinthians 5:4 · 1 Corinthians 15:54
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.