2 Samuel
2 Samuel 18:14
14But Joab declared, “I am not going to wait like this with you!” And he took three spears in his hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was still alive in the oak tree.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Joab | יוֹאָ֔ב | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| declared | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I am not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| going to wait | אֹחִ֣ילָה | ’ō·ḥî·lāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H3176 wait |
| like this | כֵ֖ן | ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| with you | לְפָנֶ֑יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| And he took | וַיִּקַּח֩ | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| three | שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה | šə·lō·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| spears | שְׁבָטִ֜ים | šə·ḇā·ṭîm | Noun - masculine plural | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| in his hand | בְּכַפּ֗וֹ | bə·ḵap·pōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| and thrust them | וַיִּתְקָעֵם֙ | way·yiṯ·qā·‘êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| through the heart | בְּלֵ֣ב | bə·lêḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| while he was still | עוֹדֶ֥נּוּ | ‘ō·w·ḏen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| alive | חַ֖י | ḥay | Adjective - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| in the oak tree | הָאֵלָֽה׃ | hā·’ê·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H424 terebinth |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.