2 Samuel
2 Samuel 19:5–6
5Then Joab went into the house and said to the king, “Today you have disgraced all your servants who have saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters, of your wives, and of your concubines. 6You love those who hate you and hate those who love you! For you have made it clear today that the commanders and soldiers mean nothing to you. I know today that if Absalom were alive and all of us were dead, it would have pleased you!
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 19:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Joab | יוֹאָ֛ב | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| went | וַיָּבֹ֥א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | הַבָּ֑יִת | hab·bā·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and said | וַיֹּאמֶר֩ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Today | הַיּ֜וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| you have disgraced | הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ | hō·ḇaš·tā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H954 be ashamed |
| all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your servants | עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| who have saved | הַֽמְמַלְּטִ֤ים | ham·mal·lə·ṭîm | Article; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H4422 slip away |
| your life | נַפְשְׁךָ֙ | nap̄·šə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| and the lives | נֶ֤פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| of your sons | בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ | bā·ne·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| and daughters | וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ | ū·ḇə·nō·ṯe·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| of your wives | נָשֶׁ֔יךָ | nā·še·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and of your concubines | פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיךָ׃ | pi·laḡ·še·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6370 concubine |
2 Samuel 19:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You love | לְאַֽהֲבָה֙ | lə·’a·hă·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H157 love |
| those who hate you | שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יךָ | śō·nə·’e·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H8130 hate |
| and hate | וְלִשְׂנֹ֖א | wə·liś·nō | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8130 hate |
| those who love you | אֹהֲבֶ֑יךָ | ’ō·hă·ḇe·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H157 love |
| For you have made it clear | הִגַּ֣דְתָּ | hig·gaḏ·tā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| today | הַיּ֗וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| that | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the commanders | שָׂרִ֣ים | śā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| and soldiers | וַעֲבָדִ֔ים | wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| mean nothing | אֵ֤ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| to you | לְךָ֙ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| I know | יָדַ֣עְתִּי | yā·ḏa‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3045 know |
| today | הַיּ֗וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| that | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| if | לֹא | lō | Preposition | H3808 not |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| were alive | חַי֙ | ḥay | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| and all | וְכֻלָּ֤נוּ | wə·ḵul·lā·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| of us were dead | מֵתִ֔ים | mê·ṯîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4191 die |
| it would have pleased you | יָשָׁ֥ר | yā·šār | Adjective - masculine singular | H3477 straight, right |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 19:6 Proverbs 19:9–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.