2 Samuel
2 Samuel 20:21–22
21That is not the case. But a man named Sheba son of Bichri, from the hill country of Ephraim, has lifted up his hand against the king, against David. Deliver him alone, and I will depart from the city.”
“Look,” the woman replied, “his head will be thrown to you over the wall.”
22Then the woman went to all the people with her wise counsel, and they cut off the head of Sheba son of Bichri and threw it to Joab. So he blew the ram’s horn and his men dispersed from the city, each to his own home. And Joab returned to the king in Jerusalem.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 20:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| That | הַדָּבָ֗ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the case | כֵ֣ן | ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| But | כִּ֡י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a man | אִישׁ֩ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| named | שְׁמ֗וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| Sheba | שֶׁ֧בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7652 Sheba |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Bichri | בִּכְרִ֣י | biḵ·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1075 Bikri |
| from the hill country | מֵהַ֨ר | mê·har | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| of Ephraim | אֶפְרַ֜יִם | ’ep̄·ra·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| has lifted | נָשָׂ֤א | nā·śā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| up his hand | יָדוֹ֙ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| against the king | בַּמֶּ֣לֶךְ | bam·me·leḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| against David | בְּדָוִ֔ד | bə·ḏā·wiḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| Deliver | תְּנֽוּ־ | tə·nū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| him | אֹת֣וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| alone | לְבַדּ֔וֹ | lə·ḇad·dōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H905 separation |
| and I will depart | וְאֵלְכָ֖ה | wə·’ê·lə·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| from | מֵעַ֣ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the city | הָעִ֑יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| Look | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the woman | הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| replied | וַתֹּ֤אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| his head | רֹאשׁ֛וֹ | rō·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| will be thrown | מֻשְׁלָ֥ךְ | muš·lāḵ | Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| to you | אֵלֶ֖יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| over | בְּעַ֥ד | bə·‘aḏ | Preposition | H1157 separation |
| the wall | הַחוֹמָֽה׃ | ha·ḥō·w·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
2 Samuel 20:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the woman | הָאִשָּׁ֨ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| went | וַתָּבוֹא֩ | wat·tā·ḇō·w | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֜ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| with her wise counsel | בְּחָכְמָתָ֗הּ | bə·ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2451 wisdom |
| and they cut off | וַֽיִּכְרְת֞וּ | way·yiḵ·rə·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| the head | רֹ֨אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of Sheba | שֶׁ֤בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7652 Sheba |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Bichri | בִּכְרִי֙ | biḵ·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1075 Bikri |
| and threw | וַיַּשְׁלִ֣כוּ | way·yaš·li·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| it to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Joab | יוֹאָ֔ב | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| So he blew | וַיִּתְקַע֙ | way·yiṯ·qa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| the ram’s horn | בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר | baš·šō·w·p̄ār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7782 horn |
| and | וַיָּפֻ֥צוּ | way·yā·p̄u·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| from | מֵֽעַל־ | mê·‘al- | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the city | הָעִ֖יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| each | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| to his own home | לְאֹהָלָ֑יו | lə·’ō·hā·lāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H168 tent |
| And Joab | וְיוֹאָ֛ב | wə·yō·w·’āḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| returned | שָׁ֥ב | šāḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| in Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 20:22 Ecclesiastes 7:19 · 2 Samuel 20:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.