2 Samuel
2 Samuel 3:2–5
2And sons were born to David in Hebron:
His firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam of Jezreel;
3his second was Chileab,a by Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel;
his third was Absalom, the son of Maacah daughter of King Talmai of Geshur;
4his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith;
his fifth was Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
5and his sixth was Ithream, by David’s wife Eglah.
These sons were born to David in Hebron.
Footnotes
- a 3:3 LXX Daluia; some translators Daniel; see 1 Chronicles 3:1|1CH 3:1.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 3:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And sons | בָּנִ֖ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| were born | וַיֵּלְדוּ | way·yē·lə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| to David | לְדָוִ֛ד | lə·ḏā·wiḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| in Hebron | בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן | bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2275 Hebron |
| His firstborn | בְכוֹרוֹ֙ | ḇə·ḵō·w·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1060 first-born |
| was | וַיְהִ֤י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| Amnon | אַמְנ֔וֹן | ’am·nō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| by Ahinoam | לַאֲחִינֹ֖עַם | la·’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H293 Achinoam |
| of Jezreel | הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽת׃ | hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·liṯ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3158 Jizreelite |
2 Samuel 3:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| his second | וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּ | ū·miš·nê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4932 double, copy, second |
| was Chileab | כִלְאָ֔ב | ḵil·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3609 Kilab |
| by Abigail | לַאֲבִיגֵל | la·ʾă·ḇī·ḡēl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H26 Abigail, Abigal |
| the widow | אֵ֖שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| of Nabal | נָבָ֣ל | nā·ḇāl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5037 Nabal |
| of Carmel | הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֑י | hak·kar·mə·lî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3761 the Carmelite |
| his third | וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ | wə·haš·šə·li·šî | Conjunctive waw, Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7992 third |
| was Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| the son | בֶּֽן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Maacah | מַעֲכָ֔ה | ma·‘ă·ḵāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4601 Maakah |
| daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of King | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| Talmai | תַּלְמַ֖י | tal·may | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8526 Talmai |
| of Geshur | גְּשֽׁוּר׃ | gə·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1650 Geshur |
2 Samuel 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| his fourth | וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י | wə·hā·rə·ḇî·‘î | Conjunctive waw, Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7243 fourth |
| was Adonijah | אֲדֹנִיָּ֣ה | ’ă·ḏō·nî·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H138 Adonijah |
| the son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Haggith | חַגִּ֑ית | ḥag·gîṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2294 Chaggith |
| his fifth | וְהַחֲמִישִׁ֖י | wə·ha·ḥă·mî·šî | Conjunctive waw, Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H2549 fifth |
| was Shephatiah | שְׁפַטְיָ֥ה | šə·p̄aṭ·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8203 Shephatjah |
| the son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Abital | אֲבִיטָֽל׃ | ’ă·ḇî·ṭāl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H37 Abital |
2 Samuel 3:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and his sixth | וְהַשִּׁשִּׁ֣י | wə·haš·šiš·šî | Conjunctive waw, Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8345 sixth |
| was Ithream | יִתְרְעָ֔ם | yiṯ·rə·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3507 Jithream |
| by David’s | דָּוִ֑ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| wife | אֵ֣שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| Eglah | לְעֶגְלָ֖ה | lə·‘eḡ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5698 Eglah |
| These | אֵ֛לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| were born | יֻלְּד֥וּ | yul·lə·ḏū | Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person common plural | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| to David | לְדָוִ֖ד | lə·ḏā·wiḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| in Hebron | בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃פ | bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2275 Hebron |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 3:2 1 Chronicles 3:1–4
2 Samuel 3:3 1 Samuel 27:8 · 1 Chronicles 3:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.