2 Samuel
2 Samuel 3:29
29May it whirl over the head of Joab and over the entire house of his father, and may the house of Joab never be without one having a discharge or skin disease, or one who leans on a staff or falls by the sword or lacks food.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May it whirl | יָחֻ֙לוּ֙ | yā·ḥu·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2342 whirl, dance, writhe |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the head | רֹ֣אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of Joab | יוֹאָ֔ב | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| and over | וְאֶ֖ל | wə·’el | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the entire | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of his father | אָבִ֑יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and may the house | מִבֵּ֣ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Joab | יוֹאָ֡ב | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| never | וְֽאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be without | יִכָּרֵ֣ת | yik·kā·rêṯ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| one having a discharge | זָ֠ב | zāḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2100 flow, gush |
| or skin disease | וּמְצֹרָ֞ע | ū·mə·ṣō·rā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H6879 be struck with leprosy, leprous |
| or one who leans | וּמַחֲזִ֥יק | ū·ma·ḥă·zîq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| on a staff | בַּפֶּ֛לֶךְ | bap·pe·leḵ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6418 whirl of spindle. |
| or falls | וְנֹפֵ֥ל | wə·nō·p̄êl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| by the sword | בַּחֶ֖רֶב | ba·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| or lacks | וַחֲסַר־ | wa·ḥă·sar- | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H2638 needy, lacking, in want of |
| food | לָֽחֶם׃ | lā·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 109:8–19 · 2 Samuel 1:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.