2 Samuel
2 Samuel 4:8
8They brought the head of Ish-bosheth to David at Hebron and said to the king, “Here is the head of Ish-bosheth son of Saul, your enemy who sought your life. Today the LORD has granted vengeance to my lord the king against Saul and his offspring.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They brought | וַ֠יָּבִאוּ | way·yā·ḇi·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the head | רֹ֨אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of Ish-bosheth | בֹּ֥שֶׁת | bō·šeṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H378 Ishbosheth |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| David | דָּוִד֮ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| at Hebron | חֶבְרוֹן֒ | ḥeḇ·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2275 Hebron |
| and said | וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Here is | הִנֵּֽה־ | hin·nêh- | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the head | רֹ֣אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of Ish-bosheth | בֹּ֗שֶׁת | bō·šeṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H378 Ishbosheth |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Saul | שָׁאוּל֙ | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| your enemy | אֹֽיִבְךָ֔ | ’ō·yiḇ·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| sought | בִּקֵּ֖שׁ | biq·qêš | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1245 seek |
| your life | נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ | nap̄·še·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| Today | הַיּ֣וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the LORD | יְ֠הוָה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has granted | וַיִּתֵּ֣ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| vengeance | נְקָמוֹת֙ | nə·qā·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5360 vengeance |
| to my lord | לַֽאדֹנִ֨י | la·ḏō·nî | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| against Saul | מִשָּׁא֖וּל | miš·šā·’ūl | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| and his offspring | וּמִזַּרְעֽוֹ׃ס | ū·miz·zar·‘ōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 25:29 · 2 Samuel 22:48
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.