2 Samuel
2 Samuel 6:19–20
19Then he distributed to every man and woman among the multitude of Israel a loaf of bread, a date cake,h and a raisin cake. And all the people departed, each to his own home.
20When David returned home to bless his own household, Saul’s daughter Michal came out to meet him. “How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today!” she said. “He has uncovered himself today in the sight of the maidservants of his subjects, like a vulgar person would do.”
Footnotes
- h 6:19 Or a portion of meat
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 6:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he distributed | וַיְחַלֵּ֨ק | way·ḥal·lêq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2505 divide, share |
| to every | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| man | לְמֵאִ֣ישׁ | lə·mê·’îš | Preposition-l, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| and | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| woman | אִשָּׁה֒ | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| among | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the multitude | הֲמ֣וֹן | hă·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1995 sound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| a | אַחַ֔ת | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular construct | H259 one |
| loaf | חַלַּ֥ת | ḥal·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2471 a kind of cake |
| of bread | לֶ֙חֶם֙ | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| a | אֶחָ֔ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| date cake | וְאֶשְׁפָּ֣ר | wə·’eš·pār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H829 measured portion |
| and a | אֶחָ֑ת | ’e·ḥāṯ | Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| raisin cake | וַאֲשִׁישָׁ֖ה | wa·’ă·šî·šāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H809 raisin-cake |
| And all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| departed | וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| each | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| to his own home | לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃ | lə·ḇê·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
2 Samuel 6:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When David | דָּוִ֖ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| returned | וַיָּ֥שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| home to bless | לְבָרֵ֣ךְ | lə·ḇā·rêḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1288 kneel, bless |
| his own household | בֵּית֑וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| Saul’s | שָׁאוּל֙ | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| daughter | בַּת־ | baṯ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| Michal | מִיכַ֤ל | mî·ḵal | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4324 Mikal |
| came out | וַתֵּצֵ֞א | wat·tê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to meet him | דָּוִ֔ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| How | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| has distinguished himself | נִּכְבַּ֨ד | niḵ·baḏ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| today | הַיּ֜וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| she said | וַתֹּ֗אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| He | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has uncovered himself | נִגְלָ֤ה | niḡ·lāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| today | הַיּוֹם֙ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| in the sight | לְעֵינֵ֨י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the maidservants | אַמְה֣וֹת | ’am·hō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H519 maid, handmaid |
| of his subjects | עֲבָדָ֔יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| like a | אַחַ֥ד | ’a·ḥaḏ | Number - masculine singular construct | H259 one |
| vulgar person | הָרֵקִֽים׃ | hā·rê·qîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7386 empty, vain |
| would | כְּהִגָּל֥וֹת | kə·hig·gā·lō·wṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H1540 uncover, remove |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 6:19 Nehemiah 8:10 · 2 Chronicles 30:24 · 1 Kings 8:66 · 2 Chronicles 7:10
2 Samuel 6:20 2 Samuel 6:16 · 2 Samuel 6:14 · Judges 9:4 · Philippians 2:7–8 · Mark 3:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.