Daniel
Daniel 4:20–22
20The tree you saw that grew large and strong, whose top reached the sky and was visible to all the earth, 21whose foliage was beautiful and whose fruit was abundant, providing food for all, under which the beasts of the field lived, and in whose branches the birds of the air nested— 22you, O king, are that tree! For you have become great and strong; your greatness has grown to reach the sky, and your dominion extends to the ends of the earth.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 4:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The tree | אִֽילָנָא֙ | ’î·lā·nā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H363 tree |
| you saw | חֲזַ֔יְתָ | ḥă·zay·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| that | דִּ֥י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| grew large | רְבָ֖ה | rə·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7236 grow great |
| and strong | וּתְקִ֑ף | ū·ṯə·qip̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H8631 grow strong |
| whose top | וְרוּמֵהּ֙ | wə·rū·mêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7314 height |
| reached | יִמְטֵ֣א | yim·ṭê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4291 reach, attain |
| the sky | לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א | liš·may·yā | Preposition-l; Noun - mdd | H8065 heavens |
| and was visible | וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ | wa·ḥă·zō·w·ṯêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2379 sight, visibility |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| the earth | אַרְעָֽא׃ | ’ar·‘ā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H772 earth |
Daniel 4:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| whose foliage | וְעָפְיֵ֤הּ | wə·‘ā·p̄ə·yêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6074 leafage, foliage |
| was beautiful | שַׁפִּיר֙ | šap·pîr | Adjective - masculine singular | H8209 fair, beautiful |
| and whose fruit | וְאִנְבֵּ֣הּ | wə·’in·bêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4 |
| abundant | שַׂגִּ֔יא | śag·gî | Adjective - masculine singular | H7690 large |
| providing food | וּמָז֨וֹן | ū·mā·zō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4203 food |
| for all | לְכֹ֖לָּא־ | lə·ḵōl·lā- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3606 the whole, all |
| under which | תְּחֹת֗וֹהִי | tə·ḥō·ṯō·w·hî | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8460 under |
| the beasts | חֵיוַ֣ת | ḥê·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2423 beast |
| of the field | בָּרָ֔א | bā·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H1251 field |
| lived | תְּדוּר֙ | tə·ḏūr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1753 dwell |
| and in whose branches | וּבְעַנְפ֕וֹהִי | ū·ḇə·‘an·p̄ō·w·hî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6056 bough |
| the birds | צִפֲּרֵ֥י | ṣip·pă·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6853 bird |
| of the air | שְׁמַיָּֽא׃ | šə·may·yā | Noun - mdd | H8065 heavens |
| nested | יִשְׁכְּנָ֖ן | yiš·kə·nān | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H7932 dwell |
Daniel 4:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| you | אַנְתָּה | ʾan·tå̄h | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H607 thou |
| O king | מַלְכָּ֔א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| are | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1932 he, she, it |
| For you have become great | רְבַ֖ית | rə·ḇayṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7236 grow great |
| and strong | וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ | ū·ṯə·qê·p̄ət | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H8631 grow strong |
| your greatness | וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ | ū·rə·ḇū·ṯāḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7238 greatness |
| has grown | רְבָת֙ | rə·ḇāṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7236 grow great |
| to reach | וּמְטָ֣ת | ū·mə·ṭāṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H4291 reach, attain |
| the sky | לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א | liš·may·yā | Preposition-l; Noun - mdd | H8065 heavens |
| and your dominion | וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ | wə·šā·lə·ṭā·nāḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7985 dominion |
| extends to the ends | לְס֥וֹף | lə·sō·wp̄ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5491 end |
| of the earth | אַרְעָֽא׃ | ’ar·‘ā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H772 earth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 4:22 2 Samuel 12:7 · Daniel 2:37–38 · Jeremiah 27:6–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.