Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 1:22–25
22Then all of you approached me and said, “Let us send men ahead of us to search out the land and bring us word of what route to follow and which cities to enter.”
23The plan seemed good to me, so I selected twelve men from among you, one from each tribe. 24They left and went up into the hill country, and came to the Valley of Eshcol and spied out the land. 25They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands, carried it down to us, and brought us word: “It is a good land that the LORD our God is giving us.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 1:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then all of you | כֻּלְּכֶם֒ | kul·lə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| approached | וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן | wat·tiq·rə·ḇūn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7126 come near, approach |
| me | אֵלַי֮ | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| and said | וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ | wat·tō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Let us send | נִשְׁלְחָ֤ה | niš·lə·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H7971 send |
| men | אֲנָשִׁים֙ | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| ahead of us | לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ | lə·p̄ā·nê·nū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H6440 face, before |
| to search out | וְיַחְפְּרוּ־ | wə·yaḥ·pə·rū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2658 dig, search for |
| the land | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and bring us | וְיָשִׁ֤בוּ | wə·yā·ši·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| word | דָּבָ֔ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| of what route | הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ | had·de·reḵ | Article; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| to follow | נַעֲלֶה־ | na·‘ă·leh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| and which cities | הֶֽעָרִ֔ים | he·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| to enter | נָבֹ֖א | nā·ḇō | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Deuteronomy 1:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The plan | הַדָּבָ֑ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| seemed | בְּעֵינַ֖י | bə·‘ê·nay | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| good to me | וַיִּיטַ֥ב | way·yî·ṭaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| so I selected | וָאֶקַּ֤ח | wā·’eq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| twelve | שְׁנֵ֣ים | šə·nêm | Number - md | H8147 two |
| men | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| from among you | מִכֶּם֙ | mik·kem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| one | אֶחָ֖ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| from each tribe | לַשָּֽׁבֶט׃ | laš·šā·ḇeṭ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
Deuteronomy 1:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They left | וַיִּפְנוּ֙ | way·yip̄·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6437 turn |
| and went up | וַיַּעֲל֣וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| into the hill country | הָהָ֔רָה | hā·hā·rāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and came | וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the Valley | נַ֣חַל | na·ḥal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| of Eshcol | אֶשְׁכֹּ֑ל | ’eš·kōl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H812 Eshcol |
| and spied out | וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּ | way·rag·gə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7270 foot it, go about |
Deuteronomy 1:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They took | וַיִּקְח֤וּ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| some of the fruit | מִפְּרִ֣י | mip·pə·rî | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6529 fruit |
| of the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| in their hands | בְיָדָם֙ | ḇə·yā·ḏām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| carried it down | וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ | way·yō·w·ri·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to us | אֵלֵ֑ינוּ | ’ê·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H413 motion to |
| and brought us | וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ | way·yā·ši·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| word | דָבָר֙ | ḏā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| It is a good | טוֹבָ֣ה | ṭō·w·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| is giving | נֹתֵ֥ן | nō·ṯên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| us | לָֽנוּ׃ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 1:22 Numbers 13:1–20
Deuteronomy 1:23 Numbers 13:3–33
Deuteronomy 1:24 Numbers 13:21–27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.