Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 19:5
5If he goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut timber and swings his axe to chop down a tree, but the blade flies off the handle and strikes and kills his neighbor, he may flee to one of these cities to save his life.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | וַאֲשֶׁר֩ | wa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he goes | יָבֹ֨א | yā·ḇō | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into the forest | בַיַּעַר֮ | ḇay·ya·‘ar | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| his neighbor | רֵעֵ֥הוּ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| to cut | לַחְטֹ֣ב | laḥ·ṭōḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2404 cut or gather wood |
| timber | עֵצִים֒ | ‘ê·ṣîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| and swings | וְנִדְּחָ֨ה | wə·nid·də·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H5080 impel, thrust, banish |
| his axe | בַגַּרְזֶן֙ | ḇag·gar·zen | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1631 axe |
| to chop down | לִכְרֹ֣ת | liḵ·rōṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| a tree | הָעֵ֔ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| but the blade flies off | וְנָשַׁ֤ל | wə·nā·šal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5394 slip or drop off |
| the handle | הָעֵ֔ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| and strikes | וּמָצָ֥א | ū·mā·ṣā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| and kills | וָמֵ֑ת | wā·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| his neighbor | רֵעֵ֖הוּ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| he | ה֗וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| may flee | יָנ֛וּס | yā·nūs | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5127 flee, escape |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| one | אַחַ֥ת | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular construct | H259 one |
| of these | הָאֵ֖לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| cities | הֶעָרִים־ | he·‘ā·rîm- | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| to save his life | וָחָֽי׃ | wā·ḥāy | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.