Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 2:4–5
4and command the people: ‘You will pass through the territory of your brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be very careful. 5Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 2:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and command | צַ֣ו | ṣaw | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| the people | הָעָם֮ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| You | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| will pass | עֹֽבְרִ֗ים | ‘ō·ḇə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| through the territory | בִּגְבוּל֙ | biḡ·ḇūl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| of your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| the descendants | בְּנֵי־ | bə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Esau | עֵשָׂ֔ו | ‘ê·śāw | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| who live | הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים | hay·yō·šə·ḇîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in Seir | בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר | bə·śê·‘îr | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8165 Se`îr |
| They will be afraid | וְיִֽירְא֣וּ | wə·yî·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| of you | מִכֶּ֔ם | mik·kem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| so you must be very | מְאֹֽד׃ | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| careful | וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם | wə·niš·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
Deuteronomy 2:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| provoke | תִּתְגָּר֣וּ | tiṯ·gā·rū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1624 engage in strife |
| them | בָ֔ם | ḇām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| for | כִּ֠י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| give | אֶתֵּ֤ן | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶם֙ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| any of their land | מֵֽאַרְצָ֔ם | mê·’ar·ṣām | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
| not even | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| a footprint | מִדְרַ֣ךְ | miḏ·raḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4096 treading- or stepping-place |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I have given | נָתַ֖תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Mount | הַ֥ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Seir | שֵׂעִֽיר׃ | śê·‘îr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8165 Se`îr |
| to Esau | לְעֵשָׂ֔ו | lə·‘ê·śāw | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6215 Esau |
| as | יְרֻשָּׁ֣ה | yə·ruš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3425 possession, inheritance |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 2:4 Numbers 20:14–21 · Exodus 15:15 · Deuteronomy 23:7
Deuteronomy 2:5 Joshua 24:4 · Genesis 36:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.