Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 30:17–18
17But if your heart turns away and you do not listen, but are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them, 18I declare to you today that you will surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 30:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| your heart | לְבָבְךָ֖ | lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| turns away | יִפְנֶ֥ה | yip̄·neh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6437 turn |
| and you do not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| listen | תִשְׁמָ֑ע | ṯiš·mā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| but are drawn away | וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗ | wə·nid·daḥ·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5080 impel, thrust, banish |
| to bow down | וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ | wə·hiš·ta·ḥă·wî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H7812 bow down |
| to other | אֲחֵרִ֖ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | לֵאלֹהִ֥ים | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and worship them | וַעֲבַדְתָּֽם׃ | wa·‘ă·ḇaḏ·tām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
Deuteronomy 30:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I declare | הִגַּ֤דְתִּי | hig·gaḏ·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| to you | לָכֶם֙ | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| today | הַיּ֔וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you will surely perish | אָבֹ֖ד | ’ā·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6 perish |
| you shall not prolong | תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן | ṯa·’ă·rî·ḵun | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H748 be long |
| days | יָמִים֙ | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the land | הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתָּ֤ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are crossing | עֹבֵר֙ | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| to possess | לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ | lə·riš·tāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 30:17 Hebrews 3:12 · 2 Timothy 4:4 · Proverbs 1:32
Deuteronomy 30:18 Deuteronomy 8:19–20 · Deuteronomy 4:26 · Isaiah 63:17–18 · Joshua 23:15–16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.