Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 4:41–43
41Then Moses set aside three cities across the Jordan to the east 42to which a manslayer could flee after killing his neighbor unintentionally without prior malice.
To save one’s own life, he could flee to one of these cities: 43Bezer in the wilderness on the plateau belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, or Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 4:41
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | אָ֣ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁה֙ | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| set aside | יַבְדִּ֤יל | yaḇ·dîl | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H914 be divided, separate |
| three | שָׁלֹ֣שׁ | šā·lōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| cities | עָרִ֔ים | ‘ā·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| across | בְּעֵ֖בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| to the east | מִזְרְחָ֖ה | miz·rə·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4217 place of sunrise, east |
Deuteronomy 4:42
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| to which | שָׁ֜מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| a manslayer | רוֹצֵ֗חַ | rō·w·ṣê·aḥ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7523 murder, slay |
| could flee | לָנֻ֨ס | lā·nus | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5127 flee, escape |
| after killing | יִרְצַ֤ח | yir·ṣaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7523 murder, slay |
| his neighbor | רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| unintentionally | בִּבְלִי־ | biḇ·lî- | Preposition-b; Adverb | H1097 wearing out |
| without | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| prior | מִתְּמ֣וֹל | mit·tə·mō·wl | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8543 yesterday |
| malice | שֹׂנֵ֥א | śō·nê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8130 hate |
| To save one’s own life | וָחָֽי׃ | wā·ḥāy | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| he could flee | וְנָ֗ס | wə·nās | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5127 flee, escape |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| one | אַחַ֛ת | ’a·ḥaṯ | Number - feminine singular construct | H259 one |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| these | הָאֵ֖ל | hā·’êl | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H411 these, those |
| cities | הֶעָרִ֥ים | he·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
Deuteronomy 4:43
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bezer | בֶּ֧צֶר | be·ṣer | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1221 Betser |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּ֛ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| on the plateau | הַמִּישֹׁ֖ר | ham·mî·šōr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4334 level place, uprightness |
| belonging to the Reubenites | לָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י | lå̄·ru·ʾū·ḇē·nī | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7206 Reubenite |
| Ramoth | רָאמֹ֤ת | rā·mōṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7216 Heights, Ramôth |
| in Gilead | בַּגִּלְעָד֙ | bag·gil·‘āḏ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
| belonging to the Gadites | לַגָּדִ֔י | lag·gā·ḏî | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1425 Gadite |
| or Golan | גּוֹלָ֥ן | gō·w·lān | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1474 Golan |
| in Bashan | בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן | bab·bā·šān | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1316 Bashan |
| belonging to the Manassites | לַֽמְנַשִּֽׁי׃ | lam·naš·šî | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4520 Menashshite |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 4:41 Numbers 35:6 · Numbers 35:14–15
Deuteronomy 4:43 Joshua 20:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.