Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 5:23–25
23And when you heard the voice out of the darkness while the mountain was blazing with fire, all the heads of your tribes and your elders approached me, 24and you said, “Behold, the LORD our God has shown us His glory and greatness, and we have heard His voice out of the fire. Today we have seen that a man can live even if God speaks with him. 25But now, why should we die? For this great fire will consume us, and we will die, if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any longer.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 5:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when you heard | כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶ֤ם | kə·šā·mə·‘ă·ḵem | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the voice | הַקּוֹל֙ | haq·qō·wl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| out of | מִתּ֣וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the darkness | הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ | ha·ḥō·šeḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2822 darkness, obscurity |
| while the mountain | וְהָהָ֖ר | wə·hā·hār | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| was blazing | בֹּעֵ֣ר | bō·‘êr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| with fire | בָּאֵ֑שׁ | bā·’êš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the heads | רָאשֵׁ֥י | rā·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| of your tribes | שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם | šiḇ·ṭê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| and your elders | וְזִקְנֵיכֶֽם׃ | wə·ziq·nê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H2205 old |
| approached | וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן | wat·tiq·rə·ḇūn | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7126 come near, approach |
| me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
Deuteronomy 5:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and you said | וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ | wat·tō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הֵ֣ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| has shown us | הֶרְאָ֜נוּ | her·’ā·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H7200 see |
| His glory | כְּבֹד֣וֹ | kə·ḇō·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| and greatness | גָּדְל֔וֹ | gā·ḏə·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1433 greatness |
| and we have heard | שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ | šā·ma‘·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H8085 hear |
| His voice | קֹל֥וֹ | qō·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| out of | מִתּ֣וֹךְ | mit·tō·wḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the fire | הָאֵ֑שׁ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| Today | הַיּ֤וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| we have seen | רָאִ֔ינוּ | rā·’î·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H7200 see |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a man | הָֽאָדָ֖ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| can live | וָחָֽי׃ | wā·ḥāy | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| speaks | יְדַבֵּ֧ר | yə·ḏab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H854 with |
Deuteronomy 5:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But now | וְעַתָּה֙ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| why | לָ֣מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should we die | נָמ֔וּת | nā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H4191 die |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this | הַזֹּ֑את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| great | הַגְּדֹלָ֖ה | hag·gə·ḏō·lāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| fire | הָאֵ֥שׁ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| will consume us | תֹֽאכְלֵ֔נוּ | ṯō·ḵə·lê·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; first person common plural | H398 eat |
| and we will die | וָמָֽתְנוּ׃ | wā·mā·ṯə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural | H4191 die |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| we | אֲנַ֗חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| hear | לִ֠שְׁמֹעַ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| the voice | ק֨וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| any longer | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 5:23 Exodus 20:18–19 · Hebrews 12:18–21
Deuteronomy 5:24 Exodus 19:19 · Deuteronomy 4:33 · Exodus 33:20 · Genesis 32:30 · Judges 13:22 · Deuteronomy 5:4–5
Deuteronomy 5:25 Deuteronomy 18:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.