Ecclesiastes

Ecclesiastes 2:11

11Yet when I considered all the works that my hands had accomplished and what I had toiled to achieve, I found everything to be futile, a pursuit of the wind; there was nothing to be gained under the sun.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Yet when Iאֲנִ֗י’ă·nîPronoun - first person common singularH589 I
consideredוּפָנִ֣יתִֽיū·p̄ā·nî·ṯîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH6437 turn
allבְּכָל־bə·ḵālPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the worksמַעֲשַׂי֙ma·‘ă·śayNoun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH4639 deed, work
that my handsיָדַ֔יyā·ḏayNoun - feminine dual construct; first person common singularH3027 hand
had accomplishedשֶֽׁעָשׂ֣וּše·‘ā·śūPronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH6213 do, make
andוּבֶֽעָמָ֖לū·ḇe·‘ā·mālConjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH5999 trouble, labour, toil
I had toiledשֶׁעָמַ֣לְתִּיše·‘ā·mal·tîPronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH5998 labour, toil
to achieveלַעֲשׂ֑וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6213 do, make
I foundוְהִנֵּ֨הwə·hin·nêhConjunctive waw; InterjectionH2009 lo! behold!
everythingהַכֹּ֥לhak·kōlArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3605 the whole, all
to be futileהֶ֙בֶל֙he·ḇelNoun - masculine singularH1892 vapour, breath
a pursuitוּרְע֣וּתū·rə·‘ūṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular constructH7469 longing, striving
of the windר֔וּחַrū·aḥNoun - common singularH7307 breath, wind, spirit
there was nothingוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ênConjunctive waw; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
to be gainedיִתְר֖וֹןyiṯ·rō·wnNoun - masculine singularH3504 advantage, profit
underתַּ֥חַתta·ḥaṯPrepositionH8478 the under part
the sunהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃haš·šā·mešArticle; Noun - common singularH8121 sun

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Ecclesiastes 1:14 · 1 John 2:16–17 · Ecclesiastes 1:3 · 1 Timothy 6:6 · Exodus 39:43 · Genesis 1:31

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.