Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 5:1–3
1Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, who do not know that they do wrong. 2Do not be quick to speak, and do not be hasty in your heart to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven and you are on earth. So let your words be few.
3As a dream comes through many cares,
so the speech of a fool comes with many words.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ecclesiastes 5:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guard | שְׁמֹ֣ר | šə·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| your steps | רַגְלֶיךָ | raḡ·lɛ·ḵå̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7272 foot |
| when | כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you go | תֵּלֵךְ֙ | tê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| Draw near | וְקָר֣וֹב | wə·qā·rō·wḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7126 come near, approach |
| to listen | לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| rather than to offer | מִתֵּ֥ת | mit·têṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| the sacrifice | זָ֑בַח | zā·ḇaḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H2077 sacrifice |
| of fools | הַכְּסִילִ֖ים | hak·kə·sî·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3684 stupid fellow, dullard, fool |
| who | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| do not | אֵינָ֥ם | ’ê·nām | Adverb; third person masculine plural | H369 nothing, nought |
| know that | יוֹדְעִ֖ים | yō·wḏ·‘îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3045 know |
| they do | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| wrong | רָֽע׃ | rā‘ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
Ecclesiastes 5:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be quick | תְּבַהֵ֨ל | tə·ḇa·hêl | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H926 alarm, dismay |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| speak | פִּ֜יךָ | pî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| and do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be hasty | יְמַהֵ֛ר | yə·ma·hêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4116 hasten |
| in your heart | וְלִבְּךָ֧ | wə·lib·bə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| to utter | לְהוֹצִ֥יא | lə·hō·w·ṣî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3318 go or come out |
| a word | דָבָ֖ר | ḏā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| is in heaven | בַּשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ | baš·šā·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and you | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| So | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| let your words | דְבָרֶ֖יךָ | ḏə·ḇā·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| be | יִהְי֥וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| few | מְעַטִּֽים׃ | mə·‘aṭ·ṭîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
Ecclesiastes 5:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a dream | הַחֲל֖וֹם | ha·ḥă·lō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2472 dream |
| comes | בָּ֥א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| through many | בְּרֹ֣ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| cares | עִנְיָ֑ן | ‘in·yān | Noun - masculine singular | H6045 occupation, task |
| so the speech | וְק֥וֹל | wə·qō·wl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| of a fool | כְּסִ֖יל | kə·sîl | Noun - masculine singular | H3684 stupid fellow, dullard, fool |
| with many | בְּרֹ֥ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| words | דְּבָרִֽים׃ | də·ḇā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ecclesiastes 5:1 James 1:19 · Hebrews 12:28–29 · Proverbs 15:8 · 1 Peter 2:1–2 · Isaiah 1:12–20 · Proverbs 21:27 · Joshua 5:15 · Exodus 3:5 · Psalm 89:7 · Isaiah 66:3 · 1 Corinthians 11:22 · Psalm 50:8–18
Ecclesiastes 5:2 Matthew 6:7 · Proverbs 10:19 · Isaiah 55:9 · Matthew 6:9 · Numbers 30:2–5 · Ecclesiastes 5:7 · Ecclesiastes 5:3 · Genesis 18:27 · Genesis 28:20 · Proverbs 20:25 · James 3:2 · Psalm 115:3
Ecclesiastes 5:3 Proverbs 15:2 · Ecclesiastes 10:12–14 · Proverbs 10:19 · Job 11:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.