Ephesians
Ephesians 2:2–3
2in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience. 3All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ephesians 2:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| which | αἷς | hais | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you used to walk | περιεπατήσατε | periepatēsate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4043 I walk, conduct my life |
| when you conformed to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| ways | αἰῶνα | aiōna | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G165 an age, a cycle of time |
| of this | τούτου | toutou | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| of the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| ruler | ἄρχοντα | archonta | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G758 a ruler, prince, leader |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| power | ἐξουσίας | exousias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| air | ἀέρος | aeros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G109 air |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| spirit | πνεύματος | pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| at work | ἐνεργοῦντος | energountos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1754 I work, accomplish, am operative |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| sons | υἱοῖς | huiois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of disobedience | ἀπειθείας | apeitheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G543 willful unbelief, obstinacy, disobedience |
Ephesians 2:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| of us | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| lived | ἀνεστράφημέν | anestraphēmen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural | G390 I overturn, turn upside down, return, mid. and pass: I conduct myself, live |
| among | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| at one time | ποτε | pote | Particle | G4218 at one time or other |
| fulfilling | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| cravings | ἐπιθυμίαις | epithymiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| of our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| flesh | σαρκὸς | sarkos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| indulging | ποιοῦντες | poiountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| desires | θελήματα | thelēmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2307 will, wish, desire |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| thoughts | διανοιῶν | dianoiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1271 understanding, intellect, mind |
| Like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| rest | λοιποί | loipoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3062 left, left behind, the remainder |
| we were | ἤμεθα | ēmetha | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| by nature | φύσει | physei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5449 nature, inherent nature |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| of wrath | ὀργῆς | orgēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3709 anger, wrath, passion |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ephesians 2:2 Ephesians 6:12 · 1 John 5:19 · John 12:31 · Ephesians 2:3 · Colossians 3:6–7 · John 8:44 · Ephesians 5:6 · 1 Corinthians 6:11 · Ephesians 4:22 · 2 Corinthians 4:4 · 1 John 2:15–17 · 1 Peter 1:14
Ephesians 2:3 Titus 3:3 · Ephesians 4:22 · Galatians 5:16–24 · 1 Peter 1:14 · Romans 13:14 · Romans 6:12 · Psalm 51:5 · 1 Corinthians 6:9–11 · 1 John 2:16 · Ephesians 4:17–19 · Ephesians 2:2 · Romans 8:7–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.