Esther

Esther 1:3–8

3In the third year of his reign, Xerxes held a feast for all his officials and servants. The military leaders of Persia and Media were there, along with the nobles and princes of the provinces. 4And for a full 180 days he displayed the glorious riches of his kingdom and the magnificent splendor of his greatness.

5At the end of this time, in the garden court of the royal palace, the king held a seven-day feast for all the people in the citadel of Susa, from the least to the greatest. 6Hangings of white and blue linen were fastened with cords of fine white and purple material to silver rings on the marble pillars. Gold and silver couches were arranged on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl, and other costly stones.

7Beverages were served in an array of goblets of gold, each with a different design, and the royal wine flowed freely, according to the king’s bounty. 8By order of the king, no limit was placed on the drinking, and every official of his household was to serve each man whatever he desired.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Esther 1:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
In the thirdשָׁלוֹשׁ֙šā·lō·wōšNumber - feminine singularH7969 a three, triad
yearבִּשְׁנַ֤תbiš·naṯPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH8141 year
of his reignלְמָלְכ֔וֹlə·mā·lə·ḵōwPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH4427 be or become king, or queen, reign
heldעָשָׂ֣ה‘ā·śāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
a feastמִשְׁתֶּ֔הmiš·tehNoun - masculine singularH4960 feast
for allלְכָל־lə·ḵālPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
his officialsשָׂרָ֖יוśā·rāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
and servantsוַעֲבָדָ֑יוwa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāwConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
The military leadersחֵ֣יל׀ḥêlNoun - masculine singular constructH2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army
of Persiaפָּרַ֣סpā·rasNoun - proper - feminine singularH6539 Persia
and Mediaוּמָדַ֗יū·mā·ḏayConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singularH4074 Medes, Media
along with the noblesהַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛יםhap·par·tə·mîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH6579 grandee
and princesוְשָׂרֵ֥יwə·śā·rêConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural constructH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
of the provincesהַמְּדִינ֖וֹתham·mə·ḏî·nō·wṯArticle; Noun - feminine pluralH4082 province

Esther 1:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And for a fullרַבִּ֔יםrab·bîmAdjective - masculine pluralH7227 much, many, great
180שְׁמוֹנִ֥יםšə·mō·w·nîmNumber - common pluralH8084 an eighty
daysיָמִ֣יםyā·mîmNoun - masculine pluralH3117 day
he displayedבְּהַרְאֹת֗וֹbə·har·’ō·ṯōwPreposition-b; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH7200 see
the gloriousכְּב֣וֹדkə·ḇō·wḏNoun - masculine singular constructH3519 abundance, honour, glory
richesעֹ֙שֶׁר֙‘ō·šerNoun - masculine singular constructH6239 be or become rich
of his kingdomמַלְכוּת֔וֹmal·ḵū·ṯōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom
andוְאֶ֨ת־wə·’eṯ-Conjunctive waw; Direct object markerH853 mark of the accusative
the magnificentתִּפְאֶ֖רֶתtip̄·’e·reṯNoun - feminine singular constructH8597 beauty, glory
splendorיְקָ֔רyə·qārNoun - masculine singular constructH3366 preciousness, price, honour
of his greatnessגְּדוּלָּת֑וֹgə·ḏūl·lā·ṯōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1420 greatness

Esther 1:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
At the endוּבִמְל֣וֹאת׀ū·ḇim·lō·wṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH4390 be full, fill
of thisהָאֵ֗לֶּהhā·’êl·lehArticle; Pronoun - common pluralH428 these
timeהַיָּמִ֣יםhay·yā·mîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3117 day
in the gardenגִּנַּ֥תgin·naṯNoun - feminine singular constructH1594 garden
courtבַּחֲצַ֕רba·ḥă·ṣarPreposition-b; Noun - common singular constructH2691 enclosure, court
of the royalהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
palaceבִּיתַ֖ןbî·ṯanNoun - masculine singular constructH1055 house, palace
the kingהַמֶּ֡לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
heldעָשָׂ֣ה‘ā·śāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
a seven-dayשִׁבְעַ֣תšiḇ·‘aṯNumber - masculine singular constructH7651 seven
feastמִשְׁתֶּ֖הmiš·tehNoun - masculine singularH4960 feast
for allלְכָל־lə·ḵālPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the peopleהָעָ֣םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
in the citadelהַבִּירָ֜הhab·bî·rāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH1002 castle, palace
of Susaבְּשׁוּשַׁ֨ןbə·šū·šanPreposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singularH7800 Susa
from the leastקָטָ֛ןqā·ṭānAdjective - masculine singularH6996 small, young, unimportant
toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the greatestלְמִגָּ֧דוֹלlə·mig·gā·ḏō·wlPreposition-l, Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singularH1419 great

Esther 1:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
whiteח֣וּר׀ḥūrNoun - masculine singularH2353 white stuff
and blueוּתְכֵ֗לֶתū·ṯə·ḵê·leṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH8504 violet
linenכַּרְפַּ֣סkar·pasNoun - masculine singularH3768 cotton (or fine linen)
were fastenedאָחוּז֙’ā·ḥūzVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularH270 grasp, take hold, take possession
with cordsבְּחַבְלֵי־bə·ḥaḇ·lê-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH2256 cord, territory, band
of fine whiteב֣וּץḇūṣNoun - masculine singularH948 byssus
and purpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֔ןwə·’ar·gā·mānConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH713 purple, red-purple, i.e. purple thread & cloth
toעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
silverכֶ֖סֶףḵe·sep̄Noun - masculine singularH3701 silver, money
ringsגְּלִ֥ילֵיgə·lî·lêNoun - masculine plural constructH1550 turning, folding
on the marbleשֵׁ֑שׁšêšNoun - masculine singularH8336 id.
pillarsוְעַמּ֣וּדֵיwə·‘am·mū·ḏêConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural constructH5982 pillar, column
Goldזָהָ֣בzā·hāḇNoun - masculine singularH2091 gold
and silverוָכֶ֗סֶףwā·ḵe·sep̄Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH3701 silver, money
couchesמִטּ֣וֹת׀miṭ·ṭō·wṯNoun - feminine plural constructH4296 couch, bed
were arrangedעַ֛ל‘alPrepositionH5921 height
on a mosaic pavementרִֽצְפַ֥תriṣ·p̄aṯNoun - feminine singular constructH7531 pavement
of porphyryבַּהַט־ba·haṭ-Noun - masculine singularH923 porphyry
marbleוָשֵׁ֖שׁwā·šêšConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH8336 id.
mother-of-pearlוְדַ֥רwə·ḏarConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH1858 pearl ? mother of pearl ?
and other costly stonesוְסֹחָֽרֶת׃wə·sō·ḥā·reṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH5508 tile

Esther 1:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Beverages were servedוְהַשְׁקוֹת֙wə·haš·qō·wṯConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to
in an array of gobletsבִּכְלֵ֣יbiḵ·lêPreposition-b; Noun - masculine plural constructH3627 article, utensil, vessel
of goldזָהָ֔בzā·hāḇNoun - masculine singularH2091 gold
eachוְכֵלִ֖יםwə·ḵê·lîmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine pluralH3627 article, utensil, vessel
with a different designשׁוֹנִ֑יםšō·w·nîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH8138 change
and the royalמַלְכ֛וּתmal·ḵūṯNoun - feminine singularH4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom
wineוְיֵ֥יןwə·yênConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3196 wine
flowed freelyרָ֖בrāḇAdjective - masculine singularH7227 much, many, great
according to the king’sהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
bountyכְּיַ֥דkə·yaḏPreposition-k; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand

Esther 1:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Byכַדָּ֖תḵad·dāṯPreposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singularH1881 decree, law, usage
orderיִסַּ֣דyis·saḏVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3245 establish, found, fix
of the kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
noאֵ֣ין’ênAdverbH369 nothing, nought
limit was placedאֹנֵ֑ס’ō·nêsVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH597 compel, constrain
on the drinkingוְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥הwə·haš·šə·ṯî·yāhConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singularH8360 drinking
and everyכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
officialרַ֣בraḇNoun - masculine singular constructH7227 much, many, great
of his householdבֵּית֔וֹbê·ṯōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1004 house
was to serveלַעֲשׂ֖וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6213 do, make
eachאִישׁ־’îš-Noun - masculine singularH376 man
manוָאִֽישׁ׃wā·’îšConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH376 man
whatever he desiredכִּרְצ֥וֹןkir·ṣō·wnPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singular constructH7522 goodwill, favour, acceptance, will

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Esther 1:3 Mark 6:21 · Esther 2:18 · Daniel 5:1 · 1 Kings 3:15 · Jeremiah 51:11 · Isaiah 21:2 · Genesis 40:20

Esther 1:4 Job 40:10

Esther 1:5 Esther 7:7–8 · 2 Chronicles 30:21–25

Esther 1:6 Amos 6:4 · Ezekiel 23:41

Esther 1:7 Daniel 5:2–4 · 1 Kings 10:21 · Esther 2:18 · 2 Chronicles 9:20

Esther 1:8 Habakkuk 2:15–16 · Jeremiah 51:7

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.