Esther
Esther 1:7–8
7Beverages were served in an array of goblets of gold, each with a different design, and the royal wine flowed freely, according to the king’s bounty. 8By order of the king, no limit was placed on the drinking, and every official of his household was to serve each man whatever he desired.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Esther 1:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beverages were served | וְהַשְׁקוֹת֙ | wə·haš·qō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| in an array of goblets | בִּכְלֵ֣י | biḵ·lê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| of gold | זָהָ֔ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| each | וְכֵלִ֖ים | wə·ḵê·lîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| with a different design | שׁוֹנִ֑ים | šō·w·nîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8138 change |
| and the royal | מַלְכ֛וּת | mal·ḵūṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom |
| wine | וְיֵ֥ין | wə·yên | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3196 wine |
| flowed freely | רָ֖ב | rāḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| according to the king’s | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| bounty | כְּיַ֥ד | kə·yaḏ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
Esther 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By | כַדָּ֖ת | ḵad·dāṯ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1881 decree, law, usage |
| order | יִסַּ֣ד | yis·saḏ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| no | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| limit was placed | אֹנֵ֑ס | ’ō·nês | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H597 compel, constrain |
| on the drinking | וְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥ה | wə·haš·šə·ṯî·yāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8360 drinking |
| and every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| official | רַ֣ב | raḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| of his household | בֵּית֔וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| was to serve | לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| each | אִישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| man | וָאִֽישׁ׃ | wā·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| whatever he desired | כִּרְצ֥וֹן | kir·ṣō·wn | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7522 goodwill, favour, acceptance, will |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Esther 1:7 Daniel 5:2–4 · 1 Kings 10:21 · Esther 2:18 · 2 Chronicles 9:20
Esther 1:8 Habakkuk 2:15–16 · Jeremiah 51:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.