Esther
Esther 1:8–9
8By order of the king, no limit was placed on the drinking, and every official of his household was to serve each man whatever he desired.
9Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Esther 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By | כַדָּ֖ת | ḵad·dāṯ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1881 decree, law, usage |
| order | יִסַּ֣ד | yis·saḏ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| no | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| limit was placed | אֹנֵ֑ס | ’ō·nês | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H597 compel, constrain |
| on the drinking | וְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥ה | wə·haš·šə·ṯî·yāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8360 drinking |
| and every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| official | רַ֣ב | raḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| of his household | בֵּית֔וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| was to serve | לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| each | אִישׁ־ | ’îš- | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| man | וָאִֽישׁ׃ | wā·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| whatever he desired | כִּרְצ֥וֹן | kir·ṣō·wn | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7522 goodwill, favour, acceptance, will |
Esther 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Queen | הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה | ham·mal·kāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4436 queen |
| Vashti | וַשְׁתִּ֣י | waš·tî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2060 Vashti |
| also | גַּ֚ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| gave | עָשְׂתָ֖ה | ‘ā·śə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| a banquet | מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה | miš·têh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4960 feast |
| for the women | נָשִׁ֑ים | nā·šîm | Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| in the royal | הַמַּלְכ֔וּת | ham·mal·ḵūṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4438 royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom |
| palace | בֵּ֚ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of King | לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Xerxes | אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ס | ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H325 Ahasuerus |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Esther 1:8 Habakkuk 2:15–16 · Jeremiah 51:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.