Esther
Esther 4:8
8Mordecai also gave Hathach a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for the destruction of the Jews, to show and explain to Esther, urging her to approach the king, implore his favor, and plead before him for her people.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mordecai also gave | נִתַּ֨ן | nit·tan | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a copy | פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן | paṯ·še·ḡen | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6572 copy |
| of the written | כְּתָֽב־ | kə·ṯāḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3791 writing |
| decree | הַ֠דָּת | had·dāṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1881 decree, law, usage |
| issued | נָ֣תַן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| in Susa | בְּשׁוּשָׁ֤ן | bə·šū·šān | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7800 Susa |
| for the destruction | לְהַשְׁמִידָם֙ | lə·haš·mî·ḏām | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| to show | לְהַרְא֥וֹת | lə·har·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| and explain | וּלְהַגִּ֣יד | ū·lə·hag·gîḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5046 be conspicuous |
| to | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Esther | אֶסְתֵּ֖ר | ’es·têr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H635 Esther |
| urging | וּלְצַוּ֣וֹת | ū·lə·ṣaw·wō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| her | עָלֶ֗יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| to approach | לָב֨וֹא | lā·ḇō·w | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the king | הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| implore his favor | לְהִֽתְחַנֶּן־ | lə·hiṯ·ḥan·nen- | Preposition-l; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| and plead | וּלְבַקֵּ֥שׁ | ū·lə·ḇaq·qêš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1245 seek |
| before him | מִלְּפָנָ֖יו | mil·lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| her people | עַמָּֽהּ׃ | ‘am·māh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ecclesiastes 10:4 · Job 9:15 · Esther 3:14–15 · 1 Timothy 6:13 · Esther 2:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.