Esther
Esther 8:13–14
13A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies. 14The couriers rode out in haste on their royal horses, pressed on by the command of the king. And the edict was also issued in the citadel of Susa.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Esther 8:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A copy | פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן | paṯ·še·ḡen | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6572 copy |
| of the text | הַכְּתָ֗ב | hak·kə·ṯāḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3791 writing |
| of the edict | דָּת֙ | dāṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1881 decree, law, usage |
| was to be issued | לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן | lə·hin·nā·ṯên | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| in every | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| province | מְדִינָ֣ה | mə·ḏî·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4082 province |
| and published | גָּל֖וּי | gā·lui | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעַמִּ֑ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| so that the Jews | הַיְּהוּדִיִּים | hay·yə·hū·ḏī·yīm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3064 Jewish |
| would be | וְלִהְי֨וֹת | wə·lih·yō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| ready | עֲתוּדִים | ʿă·ṯū·ḏīm | Adjective - masculine plural | H6259 ready, prepared |
| on that | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | לַיּ֣וֹם | lay·yō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| to avenge themselves | לְהִנָּקֵ֖ם | lə·hin·nā·qêm | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H5358 avenge, take vengeance |
| on their enemies | מֵאֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃ | mê·’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
Esther 8:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The couriers | הָרָצִ֞ים | hā·rā·ṣîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7323 run |
| rode | רֹכְבֵ֤י | rō·ḵə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| out | יָֽצְא֛וּ | yā·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| in haste | מְבֹהָלִ֥ים | mə·ḇō·hā·lîm | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural | H926 alarm, dismay |
| on their royal | הָֽאֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔ים | hā·’ă·ḥaš·tə·rā·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H327 royal |
| horses | הָרֶ֙כֶשׁ֙ | hā·re·ḵeš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7409 steeds |
| pressed on | וּדְחוּפִ֖ים | ū·ḏə·ḥū·p̄îm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H1765 drive, hasten |
| by the command | בִּדְבַ֣ר | biḏ·ḇar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| And the edict | וְהַדָּ֥ת | wə·had·dāṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1881 decree, law, usage |
| was also issued | נִתְּנָ֖ה | nit·tə·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| in the citadel | הַבִּירָֽה׃פ | hab·bî·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1002 castle, palace |
| of Susa | בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ן | bə·šū·šan | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7800 Susa |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Esther 8:13 Revelation 6:10 · Esther 3:14 · Psalm 149:6–9 · Psalm 37:14–15 · Psalm 68:23 · Psalm 92:10–11 · Luke 18:7 · Judges 16:28
Esther 8:14 Daniel 8:2 · Esther 3:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.