Exodus
Exodus 1:1–5
1These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family:
2Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;
3Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin;
4Dan and Naphtali;
Gad and Asher.
5The descendants of Jacob numbered seventya in all, including Joseph, who was already in Egypt.
Footnotes
- a 1:5 MT (see also Genesis 46:27|GEN 46:27); DSS and LXX (see also Acts 7:14) seventy-five
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 1:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | וְאֵ֗לֶּה | wə·’êl·leh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| are the names | שְׁמוֹת֙ | šə·mō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8034 name |
| of the sons | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| who went | הַבָּאִ֖ים | hab·bā·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Egypt | מִצְרָ֑יְמָה | miṣ·rā·yə·māh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| with | אֵ֣ת | ’êṯ | Preposition | H854 with |
| Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| each | אִ֥ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| with his family | וּבֵית֖וֹ | ū·ḇê·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
Exodus 1:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reuben | רְאוּבֵ֣ן | rə·’ū·ḇên | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7205 Reuben |
| Simeon | שִׁמְע֔וֹן | šim·‘ō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8095 Shimon |
| Levi | לֵוִ֖י | lê·wî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3878 Levi |
| and Judah | וִיהוּדָֽה׃ | wî·hū·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
Exodus 1:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issachar | יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר | yiś·śā·š·ḵār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3485 Issachar |
| Zebulun | זְבוּלֻ֖ן | zə·ḇū·lun | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2074 Zebulun |
| and Benjamin | וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃ | ū·ḇə·nə·yå̄·min | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1144 Binjamin |
Exodus 1:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dan | דָּ֥ן | dān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1835 Dan |
| and Naphtali | וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י | wə·nap̄·tā·lî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5321 Naphtali |
| Gad | גָּ֥ד | gāḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1410 Gad |
| and Asher | וְאָשֵֽׁר׃ | wə·’ā·šêr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H836 Asher |
Exodus 1:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The descendants | נֶ֛פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| numbered | וַֽיְהִ֗י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| seventy | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| in all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| including Joseph | וְיוֹסֵ֖ף | wə·yō·w·sêp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| who was | הָיָ֥ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| already in Egypt | בְמִצְרָֽיִם׃ | ḇə·miṣ·rā·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 1:1 1 Chronicles 2:1–2 · Genesis 46:8–26 · Genesis 35:23–26
Exodus 1:2 Genesis 35:22
Exodus 1:5 Deuteronomy 10:22 · Genesis 46:26–27 · Judges 8:30
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.