Exodus
Exodus 14:27–29
27So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak the sea returned to its normal state. As the Egyptians were retreating, the LORD swept them into the sea. 28The waters flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen — the entire army of Pharaoh that had chased the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them survived.
29But the Israelites had walked through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 14:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁ֨ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| stretched out | וַיֵּט֩ | way·yêṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| his hand | יָד֜וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the sea | הַיָּ֗ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| and at daybreak | לִפְנ֥וֹת | lip̄·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6437 turn |
| the sea | הַיָּ֜ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| returned | וַיָּ֨שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to its normal state | לְאֵ֣יתָנ֔וֹ | lə·’ê·ṯā·nōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H386 perennial, ever-flowing |
| As the Egyptians | וּמִצְרַ֖יִם | ū·miṣ·ra·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| were retreating | נָסִ֣ים | nā·sîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5127 flee, escape |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| swept them | וַיְנַעֵ֧ר | way·na·‘êr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5287 shake, shake out or off |
| into | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the sea | הַיָּֽם׃ | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
Exodus 14:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The waters | הַמַּ֗יִם | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| flowed back | וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ | way·yā·šu·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| and covered | וַיְכַסּ֤וּ | way·ḵas·sū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3680 cover |
| the chariots | הָרֶ֙כֶב֙ | hā·re·ḵeḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| and horsemen | הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים | hap·pā·rā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6571 horse, steed |
| the entire | לְכֹל֙ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| army | חֵ֣יל | ḥêl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| of Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| that had chased | הַבָּאִ֥ים | hab·bā·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into the sea | בַּיָּ֑ם | bay·yām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| Not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one | אֶחָֽד׃ | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of them | בָּהֶ֖ם | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| survived | נִשְׁאַ֥ר | niš·’ar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
Exodus 14:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the Israelites | וּבְנֵ֧י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| had walked | הָלְכ֥וּ | hā·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| through | בְּת֣וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the sea | הַיָּ֑ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| on dry ground | בַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה | ḇay·yab·bā·šāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3004 dry land, dry ground |
| with walls | חֹמָ֔ה | ḥō·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| of water | וְהַמַּ֤יִם | wə·ham·ma·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| on their | לָהֶם֙ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| right | מִֽימִינָ֖ם | mî·mî·nām | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3225 right hand |
| and on their left | וּמִשְּׂמֹאלָֽם | ū·miś·śə·mō·lå̄m | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8040 the left |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 14:27 Joshua 4:18 · Psalm 78:53 · Hebrews 11:29 · Deuteronomy 11:4
Exodus 14:28 Psalm 78:53 · Psalm 106:9–11 · Psalm 136:15 · Habakkuk 3:8–10 · Habakkuk 3:13 · Hebrews 11:29
Exodus 14:29 Exodus 14:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.