Exodus
Exodus 18:14
14When his father-in-law saw all that Moses was doing for the people, he asked, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why do you sit alone as judge, with all the people standing around you from morning till evening?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| father-in-law | חֹתֵ֣ן | ḥō·ṯên | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2859 wife's father |
| saw | וַיַּרְא֙ | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| was doing | עֹשֶׂ֖ה | ‘ō·śeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for the people | לָעָ֑ם | lā·‘ām | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| he asked | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| What | מָֽה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| is this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you are | אַתָּ֤ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| doing | עֹשֶׂה֙ | ‘ō·śeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for the people | לָעָ֔ם | lā·‘ām | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| Why | מַדּ֗וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| do you | אַתָּ֤ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| sit | יוֹשֵׁב֙ | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| alone | לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ | lə·ḇad·de·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H905 separation |
| with all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֛ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| standing | נִצָּ֥ב | niṣ·ṣāḇ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| around | עָלֶ֖יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| you from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| morning | בֹּ֥קֶר | bō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| till | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| evening | עָֽרֶב׃ | ‘ā·reḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.