Exodus
Exodus 20:18
18When all the people witnessed the thunder and lightning, the sounding of the ram’s horn, and the mountain enveloped in smoke, they trembled and stood at a distance.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָם֩ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| witnessed | רֹאִ֨ים | rō·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| the thunder | הַקּוֹלֹ֜ת | haq·qō·w·lōṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6963 sound, voice |
| and lightning | הַלַּפִּידִ֗ם | hal·lap·pî·ḏim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3940 torch |
| the sounding | ק֣וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the ram’s horn | הַשֹּׁפָ֔ר | haš·šō·p̄ār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7782 horn |
| and the mountain | הָהָ֖ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| enveloped in smoke | עָשֵׁ֑ן | ‘ā·šên | Adjective - masculine singular | H6226 smoking |
| they trembled | וַיָּנֻ֔עוּ | way·yā·nu·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| and stood | וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ | way·ya·‘am·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| at a distance | מֵֽרָחֹֽק׃ | mê·rā·ḥōq | Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 19:16–18 · Jeremiah 23:23 · Hebrews 12:18–19 · Psalm 139:7–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.