Exodus
Exodus 21:34–35
34the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he must pay its owner, and the dead animal will be his.
35If a man’s ox injures his neighbor’s ox and it dies, they must sell the live one and divide the proceeds; they also must divide the dead animal.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 21:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the owner | בַּ֤עַל | ba·‘al | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1167 owner, lord |
| of the pit | הַבּוֹר֙ | hab·bō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| shall make restitution | יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם | yə·šal·lêm | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7999 be complete, sound |
| he must pay | יָשִׁ֣יב | yā·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| its owner | לִבְעָלָ֑יו | liḇ·‘ā·lāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1167 owner, lord |
| and the dead | וְהַמֵּ֖ת | wə·ham·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| will be | יִֽהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| his | לּֽוֹ׃ס | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Exodus 21:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | וְכִֽי־ | wə·ḵî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a man’s | אִ֛ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| ox | שֽׁוֹר־ | šō·wr- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7794 head of cattle |
| injures | יִגֹּ֧ף | yig·gōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5062 strike, smite |
| his neighbor’s | רֵעֵ֖הוּ | rê·‘ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| ox | שׁ֥וֹר | šō·wr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7794 head of cattle |
| and it dies | וָמֵ֑ת | wā·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| they must sell | וּמָ֨כְר֜וּ | ū·mā·ḵə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H4376 sell |
| the live | הַחַי֙ | ha·ḥay | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| and divide | וְחָצ֣וּ | wə·ḥā·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2673 divide |
| the proceeds | כַּסְפּ֔וֹ | kas·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| they also must | וְגַ֥ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| divide | יֶֽחֱצֽוּן׃ | ye·ḥĕ·ṣūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H2673 divide |
| the dead animal | הַמֵּ֖ת | ham·mêṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.