Exodus
Exodus 5:13–14
13The taskmasters kept pressing them, saying, “Fulfill your quota each day, just as you did when straw was provided.”
14Then the Israelite foremen, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over the people, were beaten and asked, “Why have you not fulfilled your quota of bricks yesterday or today, as you did before?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 5:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The taskmasters | וְהַנֹּגְשִׂ֖ים | wə·han·nō·ḡə·śîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5065 press, drive, oppress, exact |
| kept pressing them | אָצִ֣ים | ’ā·ṣîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H213 press, be pressed, make haste |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Fulfill | כַּלּ֤וּ | kal·lū | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| your quota | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| each day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| just as you did when | כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| straw | הַתֶּֽבֶן׃ | hat·te·ḇen | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8401 straw |
| was provided | בִּהְי֥וֹת | bih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
Exodus 5:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the Israelite | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| foremen | שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙ | šō·ṭə·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7860 official, officer |
| whom | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Pharaoh’s | פַרְעֹ֖ה | p̄ar·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| taskmasters | נֹגְשֵׂ֥י | nō·ḡə·śê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5065 press, drive, oppress, exact |
| had set | שָׂ֣מוּ | śā·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| over the people | עֲלֵהֶ֔ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| were beaten | וַיֻּכּ֗וּ | way·yuk·kū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| and asked | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Why | מַדּ֡וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| have you not | לֹא֩ | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| fulfilled | כִלִּיתֶ֨ם | ḵil·lî·ṯem | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| your quota | חָקְכֶ֤ם | ḥā·qə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| of bricks | לִלְבֹּן֙ | lil·bōn | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3835 be white |
| yesterday | כִּתְמ֣וֹל | kiṯ·mō·wl | Preposition-k; Adverb | H8543 yesterday |
| or today | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| as you did before | תְּמ֖וֹל | tə·mō·wl | Adverb | H8543 yesterday |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.