Exodus
Exodus 9:18–21
18Behold, at this time tomorrow I will rain down the worst hail that has ever fallen on Egypt, from the day it was founded until now. 19So give orders now to shelter your livestock and everything you have in the field. Every man or beast that remains in the field and is not brought inside will die when the hail comes down upon them.’”
20Those among Pharaoh’s officials who feared the word of the LORD hurried to bring their servants and livestock to shelter, 21but those who disregarded the word of the LORD left their servants and livestock in the field.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 9:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֤י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| at this time | כָּעֵ֣ת | kā·‘êṯ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| tomorrow | מָחָ֔ר | mā·ḥār | Adverb | H4279 tomorrow, in time to come |
| I will rain down | מַמְטִיר֙ | mam·ṭîr | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H4305 rain |
| the worst | כָּבֵ֣ד | kā·ḇêḏ | Adjective - masculine singular | H3515 heavy |
| hail | בָּרָ֖ד | bā·rāḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has ever | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| fallen | הָיָ֤ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on Egypt | בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם | bə·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| from | לְמִן־ | lə·min- | Preposition-l | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the day | הַיּ֥וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| it was founded | הִוָּסְדָ֖ה | hiw·wā·sə·ḏāh | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| until | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| now | עָֽתָּה׃ | ‘āt·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
Exodus 9:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| give orders | שְׁלַ֤ח | šə·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| to shelter | הָעֵז֙ | hā·‘êz | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H5756 take or seek refuge |
| your livestock | מִקְנְךָ֔ | miq·nə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4735 cattle |
| and everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| you | לְךָ֖ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| have in the field | בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| Every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| man | הָאָדָ֨ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| or beast | וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה | wə·hab·bə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| that | אֲשֶֽׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| remains | יִמָּצֵ֣א | yim·mā·ṣê | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| in the field | בַשָּׂדֶ֗ה | ḇaś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| and is not | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| brought | יֵֽאָסֵף֙ | yê·’ā·sêp̄ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| inside | הַבַּ֔יְתָה | hab·bay·ṯāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H1004 house |
| will die | וָמֵֽתוּ׃ | wā·mê·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H4191 die |
| when the hail | הַבָּרָ֖ד | hab·bā·rāḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1259 hail |
| comes down | וְיָרַ֧ד | wə·yā·raḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| upon them | עֲלֵהֶ֛ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
Exodus 9:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Those among Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹ֑ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| officials | מֵֽעַבְדֵ֖י | mê·‘aḇ·ḏê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| who feared | הַיָּרֵא֙ | hay·yā·rê | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H3373 fear |
| the word | דְּבַ֣ר | də·ḇar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| hurried to bring | הֵנִ֛יס | hê·nîs | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5127 flee, escape |
| their servants | עֲבָדָ֥יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and livestock | מִקְנֵ֖הוּ | miq·nê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4735 cattle |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| shelter | הַבָּתִּֽים׃ | hab·bāt·tîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1004 house |
Exodus 9:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but those who | וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר | wa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| disregarded | שָׂ֛ם | śām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| the word | דְּבַ֣ר | də·ḇar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| left | וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב | way·ya·‘ă·zōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| their servants | עֲבָדָ֥יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and livestock | מִקְנֵ֖הוּ | miq·nê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4735 cattle |
| in the field | בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃פ | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 9:20 Proverbs 13:13 · Proverbs 22:3 · Hebrews 11:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.