Ezekiel
Ezekiel 1:15–21
15When I looked at the living creatures, I saw a wheel on the ground beside each creature with its four faces. 16The workmanship of the wheels looked like the gleam of beryl, and all four had the same likeness. Their workmanship looked like a wheel within a wheel. 17As they moved, they went in any of the four directions, without pivoting as they moved. 18Their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyes all around. 19So as the living creatures moved, the wheels moved beside them, and when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels also rose.
20Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, and the wheels would rise alongside them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. 21When the creatures moved, the wheels moved; when the creatures stood still, the wheels stood still; and when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels rose alongside them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 1:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When I looked | וָאֵ֖רֶא | wā·’ê·re | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| at the living creatures | הַחַיּ֑וֹת | ha·ḥay·yō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| I saw | וְהִנֵּה֩ | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| a | אֶחָ֥ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| wheel | אוֹפַ֨ן | ’ō·w·p̄an | Noun - masculine singular | H212 wheel |
| on the ground | בָּאָ֛רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| beside | אֵ֥צֶל | ’ê·ṣel | Preposition | H681 conjunction, proximity |
| each creature | הַחַיּ֖וֹת | ha·ḥay·yō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| with its four | לְאַרְבַּ֥עַת | lə·’ar·ba·‘aṯ | Preposition-l; Number - masculine singular construct | H702 four |
| faces | פָּנָֽיו׃ | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
Ezekiel 1:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The workmanship | וּמַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ | ū·ma·‘ă·śê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4639 deed, work |
| of the wheels | הָאוֹפַנִּ֤ים | hā·’ō·w·p̄an·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H212 wheel |
| looked like | מַרְאֵ֨ה | mar·’êh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| the gleam | כְּעֵ֣ין | kə·‘ên | Preposition-k; Noun - common singular construct | H5869 eye |
| of beryl | תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ | tar·šîš | Noun - masculine singular | H8658 topaz |
| and all four | לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן | lə·’ar·ba‘·tān | Preposition-l; Number - masculine singular construct; third person feminine plural | H702 four |
| had the same | אֶחָ֖ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| likeness | וּדְמ֥וּת | ū·ḏə·mūṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H1823 likeness, similitude |
| Their workmanship | וּמַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם | ū·ma·‘ă·śê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4639 deed, work |
| looked | וּמַרְאֵיהֶם֙ | ū·mar·’ê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| like | כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| a wheel | הָאוֹפַ֖ן | hā·’ō·w·p̄an | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H212 wheel |
| within | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| a wheel | הָאוֹפָֽן׃ | hā·’ō·w·p̄ān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H212 wheel |
Ezekiel 1:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As they moved | בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם | bə·leḵ·tām | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| they went | יֵלֵ֑כוּ | yê·lê·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| any of the four | אַרְבַּ֥עַת | ’ar·ba·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H702 four |
| directions | רִבְעֵיהֶ֖ן | riḇ·‘ê·hen | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H7253 fourth part |
| without | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| pivoting | יִסַּ֖בּוּ | yis·sab·bū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| as they moved | בְּלֶכְתָּֽן׃ | bə·leḵ·tān | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
Ezekiel 1:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Their rims | וְגַ֨בֵּיהֶ֔ן | wə·ḡab·bê·hen | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common plural construct; third person feminine plural | H1354 back |
| were high | וְגֹ֥בַהּ | wə·ḡō·ḇah | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1363 height |
| and awesome | וְיִרְאָ֣ה | wə·yir·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H3374 fear |
| and all four | לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃ | lə·’ar·ba‘·tān | Preposition-l; Number - masculine singular construct; third person feminine plural | H702 four |
| rims | וְגַבֹּתָ֗ם | wə·ḡab·bō·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1354 back |
| were full of | מְלֵאֹ֥ת | mə·lê·’ōṯ | Adjective - feminine plural construct | H4392 full |
| eyes | עֵינַ֛יִם | ‘ê·na·yim | Noun - cd | H5869 eye |
| all around | סָבִ֖יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
Ezekiel 1:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So as the living creatures | הַֽחַיּ֔וֹת | ha·ḥay·yō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| moved | וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ | ū·ḇə·le·ḵeṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the wheels | הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים | hā·’ō·w·p̄an·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H212 wheel |
| moved | יֵלְכ֥וּ | yê·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| beside them | אֶצְלָ֑ם | ’eṣ·lām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H681 conjunction, proximity |
| and when the creatures | הַֽחַיּוֹת֙ | ha·ḥay·yō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| rose | וּבְהִנָּשֵׂ֤א | ū·ḇə·hin·nā·śê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| from | מֵעַ֣ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the ground | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| the wheels | הָאוֹפַנִּֽים׃ | hā·’ō·w·p̄an·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H212 wheel |
| also rose | יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ | yin·nā·śə·’ū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
Ezekiel 1:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wherever | עַ֣ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the spirit | הָר֤וּחַ | hā·rū·aḥ | Article; Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| would go | לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| they would go | יֵלֵ֔כוּ | yê·lê·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and the wheels | וְהָאוֹפַנִּ֗ים | wə·hā·’ō·w·p̄an·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H212 wheel |
| would rise | יִנָּשְׂאוּ֙ | yin·nā·śə·’ū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| alongside them | לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם | lə·‘um·mā·ṯām | Preposition-l; third person masculine plural | H5980 juxtaposition |
| because | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the spirit | ר֥וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of the living creatures | הַחַיָּ֖ה | ha·ḥay·yāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| was in the wheels | בָּאוֹפַנִּֽים׃ | bā·’ō·w·p̄an·nîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H212 wheel |
Ezekiel 1:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the creatures moved | בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם | bə·leḵ·tām | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the wheels moved | יֵלֵ֔כוּ | yê·lê·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| when the creatures stood still | וּבְעָמְדָ֖ם | ū·ḇə·‘ā·mə·ḏām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| the wheels stood still | יַֽעֲמֹ֑דוּ | ya·‘ă·mō·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| and when the creatures rose | וּֽבְהִנָּשְׂאָ֞ם | ū·ḇə·hin·nā·śə·’ām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| from | מֵעַ֣ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the ground | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| the wheels | הָאֽוֹפַנִּים֙ | hā·’ō·w·p̄an·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H212 wheel |
| rose | יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ | yin·nā·śə·’ū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| alongside them | לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם | lə·‘um·mā·ṯām | Preposition-l; third person masculine plural | H5980 juxtaposition |
| because | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the spirit | ר֥וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of the living creatures | הַחַיָּ֖ה | ha·ḥay·yāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| was in the wheels | בָּאוֹפַנִּֽים׃ | bā·’ō·w·p̄an·nîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H212 wheel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 1:15 Daniel 7:9 · Ezekiel 10:9 · Ezekiel 1:6 · Revelation 4:7 · Ezekiel 1:19–21
Ezekiel 1:16 Daniel 10:6 · Ezekiel 10:9–11
Ezekiel 1:17 Ezekiel 1:9 · Ezekiel 1:12
Ezekiel 1:18 Ezekiel 10:12 · Revelation 4:8 · Revelation 4:6 · Psalm 97:2–5 · Job 37:22–24 · Isaiah 55:9 · Proverbs 15:3 · Psalm 77:16–19 · Zechariah 4:10
Ezekiel 1:19 Ezekiel 10:16
Ezekiel 1:20 Ezekiel 1:12 · Ezekiel 10:17
Ezekiel 1:21 Ezekiel 10:17 · Ezekiel 1:19–20 · Romans 8:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.