Ezekiel
Ezekiel 15:2–7
2“Son of man, how does the wood of the vine surpass any other branch among the trees in the forest? 3Can wood be taken from it to make something useful? Or can one make from it a peg on which to hang utensils?
4No, it is cast into the fire for fuel. The fire devours both ends, and the middle is charred. Can it be useful for anything? 5Even when it was whole, it could not be made useful. How much less can it ever be useful when the fire has consumed it and charred it!
6Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Like the wood of the vine among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so I will give up the people of Jerusalem. 7And I will set My face against them. Though they may have escaped the fire, yet another fire will consume them. And when I set My face against them, you will know that I am the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 15:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֕ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| how | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| does | יִּֽהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the wood | עֵץ־ | ‘êṣ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the vine | הַגֶּ֖פֶן | hag·ge·p̄en | Article; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| surpass | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| any | עֵ֑ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| branch | הַזְּמוֹרָ֕ה | haz·zə·mō·w·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2156 branch, twig, shoot |
| among the trees | בַּעֲצֵ֥י | ba·‘ă·ṣê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| in the forest | הַיָּֽעַר׃ | hay·yā·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
Ezekiel 15:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Can wood | עֵ֔ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| be taken | הֲיֻקַּ֤ח | hă·yuq·qaḥ | Verb - QalPass - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| from it | מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| to make | לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| something useful | לִמְלָאכָ֑ה | lim·lā·ḵāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
| Or | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| can one make | יִקְח֤וּ | yiq·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| from it | מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| a peg | יָתֵ֔ד | yā·ṯêḏ | Noun - feminine singular | H3489 peg, pin |
| on which | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| to hang | לִתְל֥וֹת | liṯ·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8518 hang |
| utensils | כֶּֽלִי׃ | ke·lî | Noun - masculine singular | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
Ezekiel 15:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| it is cast | נִתַּ֣ן | nit·tan | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| into the fire | לָאֵ֖שׁ | lā·’êš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| for fuel | לְאָכְלָ֑ה | lə·’āḵ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H402 food, eating |
| The fire | הָאֵשׁ֙ | hā·’êš | Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| devours | אָכְלָ֤ה | ’ā·ḵə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| both | שְׁנֵ֨י | šə·nê | Number - masculine dual construct | H8147 two |
| ends | קְצוֹתָ֜יו | qə·ṣō·w·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H7098 end |
| and the middle | וְתוֹכ֣וֹ | wə·ṯō·w·ḵōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8432 midst |
| is charred | נָחָ֔ר | nā·ḥār | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2787 be hot, scorched, burn poet |
| Can it be useful | הֲיִצְלַ֖ח | hă·yiṣ·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6743 rush |
| for anything | לִמְלָאכָֽה׃ | lim·lā·ḵāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
Ezekiel 15:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Even | הִנֵּה֙ | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| when it was | בִּֽהְיוֹת֣וֹ | bih·yō·w·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| whole | תָמִ֔ים | ṯā·mîm | Adjective - masculine singular | H8549 complete, sound |
| it could not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be made | יֵֽעָשֶׂ֖ה | yê·‘ā·śeh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| useful | לִמְלָאכָ֑ה | lim·lā·ḵāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
| How much less | אַ֣ף | ’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| can it ever | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| be | וְנַעֲשָׂ֥ה | wə·na·‘ă·śāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| useful | לִמְלָאכָֽה׃ס | lim·lā·ḵāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4399 occupation, work |
| when | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the fire | אֵ֤שׁ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| has consumed it | אֲכָלַ֙תְהוּ֙ | ’ă·ḵā·laṯ·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| and charred it | וַיֵּחָ֔ר | way·yê·ḥār | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2787 be hot, scorched, burn poet |
Ezekiel 15:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֗ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Like | כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the wood | עֵץ־ | ‘êṣ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the vine | הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ | hag·ge·p̄en | Article; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| among the trees | בְּעֵ֣ץ | bə·‘êṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the forest | הַיַּ֔עַר | hay·ya·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
| which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have given | נְתַתִּ֥יו | nə·ṯat·tîw | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to the fire | לָאֵ֖שׁ | lā·’êš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| for fuel | לְאָכְלָ֑ה | lə·’āḵ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H402 food, eating |
| so | כֵּ֣ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| I will give up | נָתַ֔תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the people | יֹשְׁבֵ֖י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Ezekiel 15:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And I will set | וְנָתַתִּ֤י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| My face | פָּנַי֙ | pā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| against them | בָּהֶ֔ם | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Though they may have escaped | יָצָ֔אוּ | yā·ṣā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| the fire | מֵהָאֵ֣שׁ | mê·hā·’êš | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| yet another fire | וְהָאֵ֖שׁ | wə·hā·’êš | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| will consume them | תֹּֽאכְלֵ֑ם | tō·ḵə·lêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| And when I set | בְּשׂוּמִ֥י | bə·śū·mî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| My face | פָּנַ֖י | pā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| against them | בָּהֶֽם׃ | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| you will know | וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ | wî·ḏa‘·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 15:2 Hosea 10:1 · Isaiah 5:1–7 · Psalm 80:8–16
Ezekiel 15:3 Luke 14:34–35
Ezekiel 15:4 John 15:6 · Isaiah 27:11 · Psalm 80:16
Ezekiel 15:7 Ezekiel 14:8 · Isaiah 24:18 · Amos 9:1–4 · Psalm 34:16 · Jeremiah 21:10 · Leviticus 26:17 · 1 Kings 19:17 · Ezekiel 6:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.