Ezekiel
Ezekiel 18:16–17
16He does not oppress another,
or retain a pledge, or commit robbery.
He gives his bread to the hungry
and covers the naked with clothing.
17He withholds his hand from harming the poora
and takes no interest or usury.
He keeps My ordinances
and follows My statutes.
Such a man will not die for his father’s iniquity. He will surely live.
Footnotes
- a 18:17 Hebrew; LXX He withholds his hand from iniquity
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 18:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He does not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| oppress | הוֹנָ֔ה | hō·w·nāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3238 suppress (?), oppress, maltreat |
| another | וְאִישׁ֙ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| or retain | חָבָ֔ל | ḥā·ḇāl | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2254 bind, pledge |
| a pledge | חֲבֹל֙ | ḥă·ḇōl | Noun - masculine singular | H2258 pledge |
| or commit | גָזָ֑ל | ḡā·zāl | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1497 tear away, seize, rob |
| robbery | וּגְזֵלָ֖ה | ū·ḡə·zê·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H1500 plunder, spoil |
| He gives | נָתָ֔ן | nā·ṯān | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| his bread | לַחְמוֹ֙ | laḥ·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| to the hungry | לְרָעֵ֣ב | lə·rā·‘êḇ | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine singular | H7457 hungry |
| and covers | כִּסָּה־ | kis·sāh- | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3680 cover |
| the naked | וְעֵר֖וֹם | wə·‘ê·rō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H5903 naked |
| with clothing | בָֽגֶד׃ | ḇā·ḡeḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
Ezekiel 18:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He withholds | הֵשִׁ֣יב | hê·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| his hand | יָד֗וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| the poor | מֵעָנִ֞י | mê·‘ā·nî | Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H6041 poor, afflicted, humble, meek |
| and takes | לָקָ֔ח | lā·qāḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| interest | נֶ֤שֶׁךְ | ne·šeḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H5392 interest, usury |
| or usury | וְתַרְבִּית֙ | wə·ṯar·bîṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8636 increment, interest, usury |
| He | ה֗וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| keeps | עָשָׂ֔ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| My ordinances | מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י | miš·pā·ṭay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H4941 judgment |
| and follows | הָלָ֑ךְ | hā·lāḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| My statutes | בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י | bə·ḥuq·qō·w·ṯay | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| Such a man will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| die | יָמ֛וּת | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| for his father’s | אָבִ֖יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| iniquity | בַּעֲוֺ֥ן | ba·‘ă·wōn | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| He will surely live | חָיֹ֥ה | ḥā·yōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H2421 live |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 18:16 Ezekiel 18:7
Ezekiel 18:17 Ezekiel 18:8–9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.