Ezekiel
Ezekiel 19:1–4
1“As for you, take up a lament for the princes of Israel 2and say:
‘What was your mother?
A lioness among the lions!
She lay down among the young lions;
she reared her cubs.
3She brought up one of her cubs,
and he became a young lion.
After learning to tear his prey,
he devoured men.
4When the nations heard of him,
he was trapped in their pit.
With hooks they led him away
to the land of Egypt.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 19:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for you | וְאַתָּה֙ | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| take up | שָׂ֣א | śā | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| a lament | קִינָ֔ה | qî·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7015 elegy, dirge |
| for | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the princes | נְשִׂיאֵ֖י | nə·śî·’ê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5387 one lifted up |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Ezekiel 19:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and say | וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| What | מָ֤ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| was your mother | אִמְּךָ֙ | ’im·mə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| A lioness | לְבִיָּ֔א | lə·ḇî·yā | Noun - feminine singular | H3833 lioness |
| among | בֵּ֥ין | bên | Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the lions | אֲרָי֖וֹת | ’ă·rā·yō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H738 lion |
| She lay down | רָבָ֑צָה | rā·ḇā·ṣāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7257 stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out |
| among | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| the young lions | כְּפִרִ֖ים | kə·p̄i·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3715 young lion |
| she reared | רִבְּתָ֥ה | rib·bə·ṯāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| her cubs | גוּרֶֽיהָ׃ | ḡū·re·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1482 whelp, young |
Ezekiel 19:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| She brought up | וַתַּ֛עַל | wat·ta·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| one | אֶחָ֥ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of her cubs | מִגֻּרֶ֖יהָ | mig·gu·re·hā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1482 whelp, young |
| and he became | הָיָ֑ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a young lion | כְּפִ֣יר | kə·p̄îr | Noun - masculine singular | H3715 young lion |
| After learning | וַיִּלְמַ֥ד | way·yil·maḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| to tear | לִטְרָף־ | liṭ·rāp̄- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2963 tear, rend, pluck |
| prey | טֶ֖רֶף | ṭe·rep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H2964 prey, food; leaf |
| he devoured | אָכָֽל׃ | ’ā·ḵāl | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| men | אָדָ֥ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
Ezekiel 19:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the nations | גּוֹיִ֖ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| heard | וַיִּשְׁמְע֥וּ | way·yiš·mə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| of him | אֵלָ֛יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| he was trapped | נִתְפָּ֑שׂ | niṯ·pāś | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| in their pit | בְּשַׁחְתָּ֣ם | bə·šaḥ·tām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7845 pit |
| With hooks | בַֽחַחִ֖ים | ḇa·ḥa·ḥîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2397 hook, ring, fetter |
| they led him away | וַיְבִאֻ֥הוּ | way·ḇi·’u·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the land | אֶ֥רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 19:1 Ezekiel 26:17 · Ezekiel 27:2 · 2 Kings 23:29–30 · Ezekiel 2:10 · 2 Kings 24:6 · 2 Kings 24:12 · 2 Kings 23:34 · Ezekiel 19:14 · 2 Kings 25:5–7
Ezekiel 19:4 2 Kings 23:33–34 · 2 Chronicles 36:4 · 2 Chronicles 36:6 · Jeremiah 22:11–12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.