Ezekiel
Ezekiel 31:15
15This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘On the day it was brought down to Sheol, I caused mourning. I covered the deep because of it; I held back its rivers; its abundant waters were restrained. I made Lebanon mourn for it, and all the trees of the field fainted because of it.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֞ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| On the day | בְּי֨וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| it was brought down | רִדְתּ֤וֹ | riḏ·tōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Sheol | שְׁא֙וֹלָה֙ | šə·’ō·w·lāh | Noun - common singular; third person feminine singular | H7585 underworld |
| I caused mourning | הֶאֱבַ֜לְתִּי | he·’ĕ·ḇal·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H56 mourn |
| I covered | כִּסֵּ֤תִי | kis·sê·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H3680 cover |
| the deep | תְּה֔וֹם | tə·hō·wm | Noun - common singular | H8415 deep, sea, abyss |
| because of it | עָלָיו֙ | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| I held back | וָֽאֶמְנַע֙ | wā·’em·na‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H4513 withhold, hold back |
| its rivers | נַהֲרוֹתֶ֔יהָ | na·hă·rō·w·ṯe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| its abundant | רַבִּ֑ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| waters | מַ֣יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| were restrained | וַיִּכָּלְא֖וּ | way·yik·kā·lə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3607 shut up, restrain, withhold |
| I made Lebanon | לְבָנ֔וֹן | lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| mourn | וָאַקְדִּ֤ר | wā·’aq·dir | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H6937 be dark |
| for it | עָלָיו֙ | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the trees | עֲצֵ֥י | ‘ă·ṣê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of the field | הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| fainted | עֻלְפֶּֽה׃ | ‘ul·peh | Noun - feminine singular | H5969 envelope, mourning |
| because of it | עָלָ֥יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.