Ezekiel
Ezekiel 34:8–10
8‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, because My flock lacks a shepherd and has become prey and food for every wild beast, and because My shepherds did not search for My flock but fed themselves instead, 9therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD!’
10This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I am against the shepherds, and I will demand from them My flock and remove them from tending the flock, so that they can no longer feed themselves. For I will deliver My flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 34:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As surely as I | אָ֜נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| live | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| declares | נְאֻ֣ם׀ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| because | יַ֣עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| My flock | צֹאנִ֣י׀ | ṣō·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| lacks | מֵאֵ֣ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| a shepherd | רֹעֶ֔ה | rō·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| and has become | הֱיֽוֹת־ | hĕ·yō·wṯ- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| prey | לָבַ֡ז | lā·ḇaz | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H957 spoiling, robbery; spoil, booty |
| food | לְאָכְלָ֜ה | lə·’āḵ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H402 food, eating |
| for every | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| wild | הַשָּׂדֶה֙ | haś·śā·ḏeh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| beast | חַיַּ֤ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| and because My shepherds | רֹעַ֖י | rō·‘ay | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| did not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| search | דָרְשׁ֥וּ | ḏā·rə·šū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1875 resort to, seek |
| for My flock | צֹאנִ֑י | ṣō·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| but fed | וַיִּרְע֤וּ | way·yir·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| themselves | אוֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
Ezekiel 34:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| therefore | לָכֵן֙ | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| you shepherds | הָֽרֹעִ֔ים | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| hear | שִׁמְע֖וּ | šim·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Ezekiel 34:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֞ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הִנְנִ֨י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the shepherds | הָרֹעִ֜ים | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| and I will demand | וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧י | wə·ḏā·raš·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1875 resort to, seek |
| from them | מִיָּדָ֗ם | mî·yā·ḏām | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| My flock | צֹאנִ֣י | ṣō·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and remove them | וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙ | wə·hiš·bat·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7673 cease, desist, rest |
| from tending | מֵרְע֣וֹת | mê·rə·‘ō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| the flock | צֹ֔אן | ṣōn | Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| so that they can no | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | ע֛וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| feed | יִרְע֥וּ | yir·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| themselves | אוֹתָ֑ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| For I will deliver | וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י | wə·hiṣ·ṣal·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| My flock | צֹאנִי֙ | ṣō·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| from their mouths | מִפִּיהֶ֔ם | mip·pî·hem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6310 mouth |
| and it will no longer | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be | תִהְיֶ֥יןָ | ṯih·ye·nā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| food | לְאָכְלָֽה׃ס | lə·’āḵ·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H402 food, eating |
| for them | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 34:8 2 Peter 2:13
Ezekiel 34:10 Ezekiel 34:2 · Zechariah 10:3 · Ezekiel 13:8 · Jeremiah 21:13 · Ezekiel 3:18 · Nahum 2:13 · Ezekiel 34:8 · Psalm 23:5 · Psalm 72:12–14 · Jeremiah 52:24–27 · Hebrews 13:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.