Ezra
Ezra 4:17
17Then the king sent this reply:
To Rehum the commander, Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of your associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in the region west of the Euphrates:
Greetings.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the king | מַלְכָּ֗א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| sent | שְׁלַ֣ח | šə·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7972 send |
| this reply | פִּתְגָמָ֞א | piṯ·ḡā·mā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6600 command, word, affair |
| To | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| Rehum | רְח֤וּם | rə·ḥūm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7348 Rechum |
| the commander | בְּעֵל־ | bə·‘êl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1169 owner, lord |
| Shimshai | וְשִׁמְשַׁ֣י | wə·šim·šay | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8124 Shimshai |
| the scribe | סָֽפְרָ֔א | sā·p̄ə·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5613 secretary, scribe |
| and the rest | וּשְׁאָר֙ | ū·šə·’ār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7606 rest, remainder |
| of your associates | כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן | kə·nā·wā·ṯə·hō·wn | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3675 associate |
| living | יָתְבִ֖ין | yā·ṯə·ḇîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3488 sit, dwell |
| in Samaria | בְּשָֽׁמְרָ֑יִן | bə·šā·mə·rā·yin | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8115 Shomrain |
| and elsewhere | וּשְׁאָ֧ר | ū·šə·’ār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7606 rest, remainder |
| in the region west | עֲבַֽר־ | ‘ă·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5675 region across, beyond |
| of the Euphrates | נַהֲרָ֛ה | na·hă·rāh | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H5103 river |
| Greetings | שְׁלָ֖ם | šə·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H8001 welfare, prosperity |
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.