Genesis

Genesis 1:2

²Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Now the earth	וְהָאָ֗רֶץ	wə·hā·’ā·reṣ	Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land
was	הָיְתָ֥ה	hā·yə·ṯāh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
formless	תֹ֙הוּ֙	ṯō·hū	Noun - masculine singular	H8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness
and void	וָבֹ֔הוּ	wā·ḇō·hū	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular	H922 emptiness
and darkness	וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ	wə·ḥō·šeḵ	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular	H2822 darkness, obscurity
was over	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
the surface	פְּנֵ֣י	pə·nê	Noun - common plural construct	H6440 face, before
of the deep	תְה֑וֹם	ṯə·hō·wm	Noun - common singular	H8415 deep, sea, abyss
And the Spirit	וְר֣וּחַ	wə·rū·aḥ	Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct	H7307 breath, wind, spirit
of God	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	’ĕ·lō·hîm	Noun - masculine plural	H430 God
was hovering	מְרַחֶ֖פֶת	mə·ra·ḥe·p̄eṯ	Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular	H7363 grow soft, relax
over	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
the surface	פְּנֵ֥י	pə·nê	Noun - common plural construct	H6440 face, before
of the waters	הַמָּֽיִם׃	ham·mā·yim	Article; Noun - masculine plural	H4325 water, juice, urine

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Jeremiah 4:23 · Psalm 104:30 · Isaiah 45:18 · Psalm 33:6 · Job 26:7 · Isaiah 40:12–14 · Job 26:14

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.