Genesis
Genesis 14:14–16
14And when Abram heard that his relative had been captured, he mobilized the 318 trained men born in his household, and they set out in pursuit as far as Dan.
15During the night, Abram divided his forces and routed Chedorlaomer’s army, pursuing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus. 16He retrieved all the goods, as well as his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the rest of the people.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 14:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And when Abram | אַבְרָ֔ם | ’aḇ·rām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H87 Abram |
| heard | וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| that | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| his relative | אָחִ֑יו | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| had been captured | נִשְׁבָּ֖ה | niš·bāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7617 take captive |
| he mobilized | וַיָּ֨רֶק | way·yā·req | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7324 make empty, empty out |
| the 318 | שְׁמֹנָ֤ה | šə·mō·nāh | Number - masculine singular | H8083 eight |
| trained men | חֲנִיכָ֜יו | ḥă·nî·ḵāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2593 trained, tried, experienced |
| born | יְלִידֵ֣י | yə·lî·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3211 born |
| in his household | בֵית֗וֹ | ḇê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and they set out in pursuit | וַיִּרְדֹּ֖ף | way·yir·dōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| far as Dan | דָּֽן׃ | dān | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1835 Dan |
Genesis 14:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| During the night | לַ֛יְלָה | lay·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| divided | וַיֵּחָלֵ֨ק | way·yê·ḥā·lêq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2505 divide, share |
| his forces | וַעֲבָדָ֖יו | wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and routed | וַיַּכֵּ֑ם | way·yak·kêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| pursuing them | וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵם֙ | way·yir·də·p̄êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| as far as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Hobah | חוֹבָ֔ה | ḥō·w·ḇāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2327 Chobah |
| north | מִשְּׂמֹ֖אל | miś·śə·mōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H8040 the left |
| of Damascus | לְדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ | lə·ḏam·mā·śeq | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1834 Damascus |
Genesis 14:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He retrieved | וַיָּ֕שֶׁב | way·yā·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the goods | הָרְכֻ֑שׁ | hā·rə·ḵuš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7399 property, goods |
| as well as | וְגַם֩ | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| his relative | אָחִ֤יו | ’ā·ḥîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| Lot | ל֨וֹט | lō·wṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3876 Lot |
| and his possessions | וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙ | ū·rə·ḵu·šōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7399 property, goods |
| together with | וְגַ֥ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the women | הַנָּשִׁ֖ים | han·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and the rest of the people | הָעָֽם׃ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 14:14 Judges 18:29 · Genesis 15:3 · Genesis 17:12 · Proverbs 24:11–12 · Ecclesiastes 2:7 · Deuteronomy 34:1 · Genesis 17:27 · Genesis 12:5
Genesis 14:15 Acts 9:2
Genesis 14:16 1 Samuel 30:8 · 1 Samuel 30:18–19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.