Genesis
Genesis 19:19–20
19Your servant has indeed found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness by sparing my life. But I cannot run to the mountains; the disaster will overtake me, and I will die. 20Look, there is a town nearby where I can flee, and it is a small place. Please let me flee there — is it not a small place? Then my life will be saved.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 19:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֣ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| has indeed | הִנֵּה־ | hin·nêh- | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| found | מָצָ֨א | mā·ṣā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| favor | חֵן֮ | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| in your sight | בְּעֵינֶיךָ֒ | bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| and you have shown me | עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| great | וַתַּגְדֵּ֣ל | wat·taḡ·dêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| kindness | חַסְדְּךָ֗ | ḥas·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| by sparing | לְהַחֲי֖וֹת | lə·ha·ḥă·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H2421 live |
| my life | נַפְשִׁ֑י | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| But I | וְאָנֹכִ֗י | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| cannot | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| run | לְהִמָּלֵ֣ט | lə·him·mā·lêṭ | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H4422 slip away |
| to the mountains | הָהָ֔רָה | hā·hā·rāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| the disaster | הָרָעָ֖ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| will overtake me | תִּדְבָּקַ֥נִי | tiḏ·bā·qa·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; first person common singular | H1692 cling, cleave, keep close |
| and I will die | וָמַֽתִּי׃ | wā·mat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H4191 die |
Genesis 19:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Look | הִנֵּה־ | hin·nêh- | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| there | הַזֹּ֧את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| a town | הָעִ֨יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| nearby | קְרֹבָ֛ה | qə·rō·ḇāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7138 near |
| where | שָׁ֖מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| I can flee | לָנ֥וּס | lā·nūs | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5127 flee, escape |
| and it | וְהִ֣יא | wə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is a small place | מִצְעָ֑ר | miṣ·‘ār | Noun - masculine singular | H4705 a small thing |
| Please | נָ֠א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let me flee | אִמָּלְטָ֨ה | ’im·mā·lə·ṭāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H4422 slip away |
| there | שָׁ֗מָּה | šām·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H8033 there, thither |
| is it | הִ֖וא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| not | הֲלֹ֥א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a small place | מִצְעָ֛ר | miṣ·‘ār | Noun - masculine singular | H4705 a small thing |
| Then my life | נַפְשִֽׁי׃ | nap̄·šî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| will be saved | וּתְחִ֥י | ū·ṯə·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H2421 live |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 19:20 Psalm 119:175 · Proverbs 3:5–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.